In the situation of internal debate and discussion two factor again shaped Indian politics towards the late 1920....

1)--- the first was the effect of the wordwide Economic depression



2)-- the second was agriculture prizes which began to fall from 1926 and collapsed after 1930


i hope it's helpful for us......

**Introduction**

The late 1920s were a crucial period in the history of Indian politics, marked by significant developments that shaped the course of the nationalist movement. Two prominent factors emerged during this time that had a profound impact on Indian politics: the rise of the Indian National Congress (INC) and the emergence of Mahatma Gandhi as a prominent leader.

**The Rise of the Indian National Congress (INC)**

The Indian National Congress played a pivotal role in shaping Indian politics during the late 1920s. Several factors contributed to its rise and influence during this period:

1. **Leadership and Unity**: The INC witnessed a shift in leadership with the emergence of young leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Vallabhbhai Patel. These leaders brought new energy and ideas to the party, promoting a sense of unity and purpose among the members.

2. **Mass Mobilization**: The INC actively engaged in mass mobilization efforts, reaching out to the masses and garnering their support. Through public meetings, processions, and campaigns, the INC successfully mobilized the Indian population, raising awareness and galvanizing public sentiment against British rule.

3. **Non-Cooperation Movement**: The non-cooperation movement launched by the INC in 1920 gained significant momentum in the late 1920s. This movement aimed to boycott British institutions, promote indigenous goods, and foster a sense of self-reliance among Indians. The movement attracted a wide range of participants, including students, farmers, and the urban middle class, further bolstering the influence of the INC.

**The Emergence of Mahatma Gandhi**

Mahatma Gandhi, with his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience, emerged as a prominent leader during the late 1920s. His influence on Indian politics can be attributed to the following factors:

1. **Swaraj and Satyagraha**: Mahatma Gandhi's vision of swaraj (self-rule) and his philosophy of satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) resonated deeply with the Indian masses. Through his speeches, writings, and personal example, Gandhi inspired millions to join the nationalist movement and actively participate in civil disobedience campaigns.

2. **Salt March**: In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the historic Salt March, which became a turning point in the Indian nationalist struggle. This symbolic act of defiance against the British salt monopoly sparked widespread protests and garnered international attention, further enhancing Gandhi's stature as a leader.

3. **Unity and Inclusivity**: Gandhi emphasized the importance of unity among different religious and ethnic communities in India. His efforts to bridge communal divides and promote Hindu-Muslim unity resonated with a diverse range of Indians, making him a unifying figure in the nationalist movement.

**Conclusion**

The late 1920s witnessed the rise of the Indian National Congress and the emergence of Mahatma Gandhi as influential factors that shaped Indian politics. The INC's leadership, mass mobilization efforts, and the non-cooperation movement played a crucial role in galvanizing public support against British rule. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence, his leadership in the Salt March, and his emphasis on unity further strengthened the nationalist movement. These factors laid the foundation for future developments and struggles in the quest for India's independence.