There were several factors that contributed to the growth of nationalism in India, some of which include:


The socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century played a significant role in promoting nationalism in India. These movements sought to reform various aspects of Indian society, including the status of women, caste system, and superstitious practices. Leaders of these movements, such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Swami Vivekananda, emphasized the need for unity and pride in Indian culture and heritage.


The introduction of western education in India led to the spread of modern ideas and values, including liberalism, democracy, and nationalism. Many Indian intellectuals, who were exposed to these ideas, began to question the legitimacy of British rule and started demanding more rights and freedom for Indians.


The press played a crucial role in promoting nationalism in India. Indian newspapers and magazines, such as The Hindu and The Indian Express, became a platform for Indian intellectuals to express their views on various issues related to Indian society and politics. They also highlighted the injustices and discrimination faced by Indians under British rule.


The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, became the leading political organization representing the Indian nationalist movement. It served as a platform for Indians to voice their demands for greater political representation and autonomy. Through its various campaigns and agitations, the Congress mobilized Indians across the country and played a significant role in raising national consciousness.


Several Indian leaders, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose, played a crucial role in promoting nationalism in India. These leaders had a deep understanding of Indian culture, history, and society and used this knowledge to mobilize and inspire Indians to fight for their rights and freedom.

In conclusion, the growth of nationalism in India was a complex process that was driven by various factors, including socio-religious reform movements, western education, the press, the Indian National Congress, and Indian leaders. These factors contributed to the development of a sense of pride and unity among Indians, which eventually led to India's independence in 1947.