**Factors that Prompted the Sense of Nationalism in India**

India's journey towards independence was marked by a growing sense of nationalism that united people from diverse backgrounds in their fight against British colonial rule. Several major factors contributed to the development of this nationalist sentiment in India:

**1. British Colonial Rule:**
- The oppressive policies of the British colonial government, including economic exploitation, discriminatory laws, and cultural subjugation, created a common sense of grievance among Indians.
- The British practice of divide and rule, which exacerbated existing divisions among different religious and social groups, led to a shared sense of suffering and a desire to overcome these divisions.

**2. Socio-Religious Reforms:**
- Socio-religious reform movements such as the Brahmo Samaj and the Arya Samaj played a significant role in creating a sense of national identity among Indians.
- These movements aimed to eradicate social evils like caste discrimination and widow remarriage restrictions, fostering a spirit of equality and unity among people of different backgrounds.

**3. Indian National Congress:**
- The formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 provided a platform for political activism and the expression of nationalist sentiments.
- The INC became a unifying force, bringing together leaders from different regions and communities and advocating for self-rule and the rights of Indians.

**4. Role of Intellectuals and Leaders:**
- Influential Indian intellectuals like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, and Rabindranath Tagore played a vital role in shaping the nationalist discourse by highlighting the importance of Indian culture, heritage, and self-determination.
- Nationalist leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Mahatma Gandhi inspired and mobilized the masses through their speeches, writings, and nonviolent protests, igniting a sense of pride and unity.

**5. Impact of World Events:**
- The impact of world events like World War I and II played a significant role in fostering nationalist sentiments in India.
- Indians' participation in these wars, along with the economic hardships faced by the general population, led to a growing demand for independence and self-governance.

**6. Cultural Revival:**
- The revival of Indian art, literature, and cultural practices during the nationalist movement helped instill a sense of pride in Indian heritage and identity.
- Initiatives like the Bengal Renaissance and the promotion of indigenous languages and traditions contributed to the growth of nationalism.

In conclusion, the sense of nationalism in India was prompted by a combination of oppressive British colonial rule, socio-religious reforms, the formation of the Indian National Congress, the influence of intellectuals and leaders, the impact of world events, and the revival of Indian culture. These factors converged to create a strong collective identity and a shared goal of achieving independence and self-determination.