what is rowallat act and how it affected the nationsal movement? Related: NCERT Solution, Nationalism in India, Class 10 SST?

Question

what is rowallat act and how it affected the nationsal movement? Related:  NCERT Solution, Nationalism in India, Class 10 SST?

Answer

Rowlatt act was an oppressive act introduced by the British government in 1919. it gave the government enmerous power to repress the political activity and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
Mahatma Gandhi reacted sharply and decided to launch a non violent civil disobedience movement.
Rallies were organised in various cities workers on strike in railway, workshop and shops closed down.
peaceful protest meeting were organised at jallianwala bagh Amritsar.

Answer

Rowlatt Act was an oppressive act introduced by the British Government in 1919.
It gave the Government enormous powers to repress political activities and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.

Indian Disapproval

* Mahatma Gandhi reacted sharply and decided to launch a non violent civil disobedience against such unjust law.

* Rallies were organised in various cities, workers went on strike in railways, workshops and shops closed down.

* Peaceful protest meeting were organised at Jallianwala Bagh-Amritsar.

I hope it's helpful for us.....

Answer

Rowlatt Act and its impact on the national movement
The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 by the British colonial government in India. It gave the colonial authorities the power to arrest and detain any person without trial and to curb freedom of speech and the press. This act was seen as a severe violation of civil liberties and sparked widespread protests across India.

Impact on the national movement
- Massive protests: The Rowlatt Act led to widespread protests and strikes across the country. People from all walks of life came together to oppose this draconian law.
- Amritsar Massacre: The protests culminated in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar on April 13, 1919, where British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering, killing hundreds of innocent civilians.
- Repression: The government's harsh response to the protests further fueled the nationalist movement, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi calling for non-cooperation with the colonial authorities.
- Emergence of new leaders: The Rowlatt Act and the subsequent events helped in the emergence of new leaders like Bhagat Singh, who became symbols of resistance against British rule.
- Momentum for independence: The widespread outrage over the Rowlatt Act and the Amritsar massacre helped in galvanizing the Indian nationalist movement and paved the way for the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22.
Overall, the Rowlatt Act played a significant role in intensifying the Indian freedom struggle and mobilizing people against British colonial rule.

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