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Albinism is known to be due to an autosomal recessive mutation. The first child of couple with normal skin pigments was albino. What is the probability of their second child will also be an albino?

  • a)
    25%

  • b)
    50%

  • c)
    75%

  • d)
    100%

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Albinism is known to be due to an autosomal recessive mutation. The fi...
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Albinism is known to be due to an autosomal recessive mutation. The fi...
Probability of Inheritance

- Albinism is an autosomal recessive trait, which means that it is caused by a mutation on a non-sex chromosome (autosome) and two copies of the mutated gene are needed to express the trait.
- Each parent in this case has one normal copy of the gene and one mutated copy (carrier).
- The chance of passing on the mutated gene to their child is 50% for each parent.
- The probability of having an albino child is only possible if both parents pass on their mutated copy of the gene to their child.

Punnett Square

- A Punnett square can be used to determine the probability of the couple's second child being albino.
- The Punnett square shows the four possible combinations of the parents' genes that can be passed on to their child.

| | Normal | Carrier |
|---|--------|---------|
| C | 1 | 1 |
| c | 1 | 1 |

- The first child was albino, which means that both parents must have passed on their mutated copy of the gene (cc).
- The Punnett square shows that for the second child, there is a 25% chance of inheriting two copies of the mutated gene (cc) and being albino.
- Therefore, the probability of the couple's second child being albino is 25%, or option A.
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Albinism is known to be due to an autosomal recessive mutation. The first child of couple with normal skin pigments was albino. What is the probability of their second child will also be an albino?a)25%b)50%c)75%d)100%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Albinism is known to be due to an autosomal recessive mutation. The first child of couple with normal skin pigments was albino. What is the probability of their second child will also be an albino?a)25%b)50%c)75%d)100%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Albinism is known to be due to an autosomal recessive mutation. The first child of couple with normal skin pigments was albino. What is the probability of their second child will also be an albino?a)25%b)50%c)75%d)100%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Albinism is known to be due to an autosomal recessive mutation. The first child of couple with normal skin pigments was albino. What is the probability of their second child will also be an albino?a)25%b)50%c)75%d)100%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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