Power sharing arrangement in india is in two form

1) horizontal power sharing

2) vertical power sharing

Power Sharing Arrangements in India

Power sharing is the distribution of power among various institutions and individuals in a country. In India, there are various power sharing arrangements that exist which help in the smooth functioning of democracy. The following are the power-sharing arrangements in India:

1. Vertical Power Sharing

Vertical power sharing refers to the sharing of power between the central government and state governments. In India, the Constitution divides the power between the Union Government and the State Governments. The powers of the central government are listed in the Union List, while the powers of the state government are listed in the State List. Both the Union and State Governments share powers listed in the Concurrent List.

2. Horizontal Power Sharing

Horizontal power sharing refers to the sharing of power among the different organs of the government. In India, the Constitution has established three organs of the government: the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. Each organ has its own powers and functions, which are clearly defined by the Constitution.

3. Social Power Sharing

Social power sharing refers to the sharing of power among different social groups, such as religious groups, linguistic groups, and caste groups. In India, social power sharing is achieved through the policy of reservation. The Constitution of India provides for the reservation of seats in the legislature and government jobs for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.

4. Territorial Power Sharing

Territorial power sharing refers to the sharing of power among different regions of a country. In India, territorial power sharing is achieved through the creation of autonomous regions and the formation of states on the basis of language. The Constitution of India provides for the creation of autonomous regions such as Ladakh and the formation of states such as Tamil Nadu on the basis of language.

Conclusion

In conclusion, power sharing is an essential aspect of democracy. In India, power sharing is achieved through various arrangements such as vertical power sharing, horizontal power sharing, social power sharing, and territorial power sharing. These arrangements ensure that power is distributed among different institutions and individuals, which helps in the smooth functioning of democracy.