Forms of Communalism in Politics:

• Religious Communalism: It is the belief that people belonging to a particular religion are superior to others and should have more rights and privileges.


• Cultural Communalism: It is the belief that people belonging to a particular culture are superior to others and should have more rights and privileges.


• Linguistic Communalism: It is the belief that people speaking a particular language are superior to others and should have more rights and privileges.

Solution provided by the Constitution Framers of India:

• Secularism: The Constitution of India recognizes India as a secular state, which means that the state does not promote or support any particular religion or culture. It ensures equal treatment of all religions and prohibits discrimination based on religion.


• Equal Rights: The Constitution guarantees equal rights and opportunities to all citizens irrespective of their religion, caste, gender, etc. It also prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion in matters of employment, education, and public services.


• Reservation Policy: The Constitution provides for a reservation policy for the underprivileged sections of society, including the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. It ensures that these sections of society are given equal opportunities and representation in all spheres of life.


• Independent Judiciary: The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary, which is tasked with upholding the Constitution and ensuring that the rights of all citizens are protected. It acts as a check on the government and ensures that the government does not discriminate against any particular group.


• Freedom of Speech and Expression: The Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression to all citizens. This ensures that people are free to express their opinions and ideas without fear of retribution. It also ensures that people can criticize the government or any particular religion or culture without fear of persecution.

Explanation:
Communalism has been a major challenge for India since its independence. The Constitution framers of India recognized this challenge and provided various solutions to meet it. The Constitution of India recognizes India as a secular state, which means that the state does not promote or support any particular religion or culture. It ensures equal treatment of all religions and prohibits discrimination based on religion. This ensures that all citizens are given equal opportunities and representation in all spheres of life.

The Constitution guarantees equal rights and opportunities to all citizens irrespective of their religion, caste, gender, etc. It also provides for a reservation policy for the underprivileged sections of society, including the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. This ensures that these sections of society are given equal opportunities and representation in all spheres of life.

The Constitution also provides for an independent judiciary, which acts as a check on the government and ensures that the government does not discriminate against any particular group. It also guarantees freedom of speech and expression to all citizens, which ensures that people are free to express their opinions and ideas without fear of retribution.

In conclusion, the Constitution framers of India provided various solutions to meet the challenge of communalism in politics. These solutions aim to ensure equal treatment of all religions and cultures, and provide equal opportunities and representation to all citizens.

Communalism: Communalism refers to the situation in which priority is given to form of one Religion than that of another form of religion.

How Communalism expressed in politics:

1. The communalism showed in the day to day beliefs.

2. A communal mind that usually leads folks to need political dominance of one's spiritual community.

3. The other kind is that they need Political mobilization on Spiritual lines.

The solution provided:

Due to the formation of a democratic state that allows the social groups and communal tribes can have the share in the strengthening of the State of India.