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TOPIC=USES OF IR SPECTROSCOPY.explain the lines please "the progress of most reactions can be followed by examining the infrared spectra of aliquots withdrawn from the reaction mixture. For example the oxidation of secondary alcohol to ketone is accompanied by the disappearance of the O-H band near 3600cm-1 and the appearance of C=O band near 1715cm-1"?
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TOPIC=USES OF IR SPECTROSCOPY.explain the lines please "the progress o...
Uses of IR Spectroscopy in Following Reactions


IR spectroscopy is a powerful technique used for the identification and quantification of molecules. It can also be used to follow the progress of chemical reactions. This is possible because different functional groups vibrate at different frequencies, and the presence or absence of these vibrations can provide information about the reaction taking place. One example of this is the oxidation of a secondary alcohol to a ketone.


Following Reaction Progress


By examining the infrared spectra of aliquots withdrawn from the reaction mixture, the progress of most reactions can be followed. In the case of the oxidation of a secondary alcohol to a ketone, the following changes can be observed:



  • The O-H band near 3600cm-1 disappears.

  • The C=O band near 1715cm-1 appears.



These changes indicate that the alcohol is being oxidized to a ketone, with the loss of the hydroxyl group and the formation of a carbonyl group.


Other Examples


IR spectroscopy can be used to follow the progress of many other reactions, including:



  • Hydrolysis reactions

  • Amide formation reactions

  • Esterification reactions

  • Reduction reactions



Each of these reactions involves changes in functional groups that can be detected by IR spectroscopy. By monitoring these changes, it is possible to determine the rate of reaction, the extent of conversion, and the identity of the products formed.


Conclusion


IR spectroscopy is a valuable tool for following the progress of chemical reactions. By examining the infrared spectra of aliquots withdrawn from the reaction mixture, it is possible to detect changes in functional groups that provide information about the reaction taking place. This information can be used to determine the rate of reaction, the extent of conversion, and the identity of the products formed.
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TOPIC=USES OF IR SPECTROSCOPY.explain the lines please "the progress of most reactions can be followed by examining the infrared spectra of aliquots withdrawn from the reaction mixture. For example the oxidation of secondary alcohol to ketone is accompanied by the disappearance of the O-H band near 3600cm-1 and the appearance of C=O band near 1715cm-1"?
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TOPIC=USES OF IR SPECTROSCOPY.explain the lines please "the progress of most reactions can be followed by examining the infrared spectra of aliquots withdrawn from the reaction mixture. For example the oxidation of secondary alcohol to ketone is accompanied by the disappearance of the O-H band near 3600cm-1 and the appearance of C=O band near 1715cm-1"? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about TOPIC=USES OF IR SPECTROSCOPY.explain the lines please "the progress of most reactions can be followed by examining the infrared spectra of aliquots withdrawn from the reaction mixture. For example the oxidation of secondary alcohol to ketone is accompanied by the disappearance of the O-H band near 3600cm-1 and the appearance of C=O band near 1715cm-1"? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for TOPIC=USES OF IR SPECTROSCOPY.explain the lines please "the progress of most reactions can be followed by examining the infrared spectra of aliquots withdrawn from the reaction mixture. For example the oxidation of secondary alcohol to ketone is accompanied by the disappearance of the O-H band near 3600cm-1 and the appearance of C=O band near 1715cm-1"?.
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