Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual G...
The correct statement that describes the Dual Government arrangement made by the East India Company in Bengal is option 'D' - The new arrangement was made to encourage agriculture.
Explanation:
The Dual Government arrangement was implemented by the East India Company in Bengal in the late 18th century. This arrangement aimed to establish a system of governance that would ensure the Company's control over Bengal while maintaining a degree of collaboration with the local administration.
The key features of the Dual Government arrangement are as follows:
1. Separation of Executive and Judicial Authority:
Under this arrangement, executive and judicial authority were separated. The British took control of the executive administration, while the Nawab retained the authority over the judicial system. This division of power allowed the Company to exercise control over the region's administration without interfering in the local legal system.
2. Division of Revenue Collection and Military Affairs:
Revenue collection was entrusted to the Deputy Nawab, while military affairs were retained by the Company. The British Company took charge of the military and defense matters, which allowed them to maintain their control over the region's security. The Deputy Nawab, on the other hand, was responsible for revenue collection, ensuring a steady stream of income for both the Company and the local administration.
3. Separation of Revenue Administration and Criminal Justice:
The Dual Government arrangement involved the separation of revenue administration and the administration of criminal justice. The British Company took control of revenue administration, including taxation and revenue collection, while the Nawab retained the authority over the administration of criminal justice. This division aimed to ensure efficient revenue collection and maintain law and order in the region.
4. Encouragement of Agriculture:
One of the primary objectives of the Dual Government arrangement was to encourage agriculture. The Company recognized the importance of agriculture in the region's economy and sought to promote its growth. They implemented various policies and initiatives to improve agricultural practices, provide incentives to farmers, and increase agricultural productivity.
Overall, the Dual Government arrangement in Bengal was a complex system that aimed to establish British control over the region while maintaining a degree of collaboration with the local administration. It involved the separation of executive and judicial authority, division of revenue collection and military affairs, separation of revenue administration and criminal justice, and the promotion of agriculture.
Which one of the following statements correctly describes the - Dual G...
The arrangement was made to encourage agriculture
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