In which of the following dimer empty atomic orbital of central atom o...
Explanation:
Introduction:
In the context of hybridization, the empty atomic orbitals of the central atom of a monomer can participate in the formation of hybrid orbitals. However, in certain dimers, the empty atomic orbital of the central atom of a monomer may not be involved in hybridization.
Analysis:
Let's analyze each option:
A) GaH6:
Gallium (Ga) has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p1. In GaH6, each hydrogen atom donates one electron to form Ga-H bonds. The hybridization of gallium in GaH6 involves the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals. Therefore, the empty atomic orbital of the central atom of GaH6 is involved in hybridization.
B) Al2Br6:
Aluminum (Al) has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1. In Al2Br6, each bromine atom donates one electron to form Al-Br bonds. The hybridization of aluminum in Al2Br6 involves the 3s and 3p orbitals. Therefore, the empty atomic orbital of the central atom of Al2Br6 is involved in hybridization.
C) Be2H4:
Beryllium (Be) has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2. In Be2H4, each hydrogen atom donates one electron to form Be-H bonds. Beryllium does not undergo hybridization, as it only forms two bonds. Therefore, the empty atomic orbital of the central atom of Be2H4 is not involved in hybridization.
D) Cl2O7:
Chlorine (Cl) has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. In Cl2O7, each oxygen atom donates two electrons to form Cl-O bonds. The hybridization of chlorine in Cl2O7 involves the 3p orbitals. Therefore, the empty atomic orbital of the central atom of Cl2O7 is involved in hybridization.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is C) Be2H4. In Be2H4, the empty atomic orbital of the central atom (beryllium) does not involve in hybridization.
In which of the following dimer empty atomic orbital of central atom o...
C) Be2H4
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