Which of the following are found in extreme salineconditions ?a)Eubact...
Archaebacteria, called halophyles, found in extreme saline conditions,due to their special cell wall.
Which of the following are found in extreme salineconditions ?a)Eubact...
Archaebacteria in Extreme Saline Conditions
Extreme saline conditions refer to environments with high salt concentrations, such as salt flats, salt marshes, or hypersaline lakes. In such harsh conditions, only certain organisms can survive, including Archaebacteria.
Archaebacteria:
- Archaebacteria are a type of prokaryotic microorganisms that are known for their ability to thrive in extreme environments.
- They have unique cell walls and membranes that allow them to withstand high salt concentrations, extreme temperatures, and acidic conditions.
- Archaebacteria are commonly found in extreme saline environments like salt flats, where they play a crucial role in the ecosystem by recycling nutrients and breaking down organic matter.
- Some examples of Archaebacteria that are found in extreme saline conditions include Halobacterium, Haloquadratum, and Haloferax.
In contrast, other bacteria like Eubacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Mycobacteria are not typically found in extreme saline conditions. Eubacteria are more commonly found in soil, water, and the human body, while Cyanobacteria are often found in freshwater or marine environments. Mycobacteria are known for causing diseases like tuberculosis and leprosy and are not adapted to survive in extreme saline conditions like Archaebacteria are.
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