What are the reason for the low proportion of net sown area in some state in India?

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Answer

Net down area in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Manipur is low mainly due to the hilly and rocky terrain. They are also largely covered by dense forests which will need to be cut to develop agriculture. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are covered by dense tropical forests and so net sown area is low

Answer

Reasons for Low Proportion of Net Sown Area in Some States in India

India is predominantly an agrarian economy, with agriculture being the main source of livelihood for a majority of its population. However, despite having a vast expanse of arable land, some states in India have a low proportion of net sown area. The following are some of the major reasons for this:

Lack of Irrigation Facilities: One of the primary reasons for the low proportion of net sown area in some states in India is the lack of irrigation facilities. In many states, farmers rely solely on monsoon rains, which are often erratic and insufficient, leading to crop failure and low yields.

Land Fragmentation: Land fragmentation is another significant reason for the low net sown area in some states. In many regions of India, landholdings are small and fragmented, making it difficult for farmers to adopt modern agricultural practices and technologies.

Topography: The topography of a region can also affect the net sown area. In hilly regions, for example, the terrain is unsuitable for agriculture, leading to a low proportion of net sown area.

Lack of Awareness: Lack of awareness and education among farmers is another significant reason for the low net sown area in some states. Many farmers are unaware of the latest agricultural practices and technologies, which can lead to low yields and crop failure.

Climate Change: Climate change is another factor that can affect the net sown area in some states. With rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, some regions may become unsuitable for agriculture, leading to a low proportion of net sown area.

Land Degradation: Land degradation is a significant concern in India, with soil erosion, salinization, and waterlogging affecting a vast expanse of arable land. Such land is unsuitable for agriculture, leading to a low proportion of net sown area.

Industrialization: Industrialization and urbanization are also significant reasons for the low net sown area in some states. With increasing urbanization, arable land is being converted into residential and industrial areas, leading to a decrease in the net sown area.

Overall, the low proportion of net sown area in some states in India can be attributed to various factors, including lack of irrigation facilities, land fragmentation, topography, lack of awareness, climate change, land degradation, and industrialization. Addressing these factors is crucial for increasing the net sown area and improving agricultural productivity in these states.

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