Net Sown area varies from state to state bcoz of the amount of harvest there which is due to various factor like topography, temperature, rainfall, soil types, humidity etc...

For Ex:- Haryana has favourable conditions for agriculture thus it have more net sown area in comparison to Rajasthan where condition for agriculture is not suitable...


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Factors influencing the variation in sown area across states

- Climate: Different states have varying climates, which directly impact the sowing seasons and crop varieties that can be grown. States with longer growing seasons may have a higher net sown area compared to those with shorter seasons.

- Soil fertility: The fertility of the soil in each state affects the productivity of crops. States with more fertile soil may have a higher net sown area as they can support a larger variety of crops.

- Land availability: The availability of arable land differs from state to state. States with more land suitable for agriculture may have a higher net sown area.

- Irrigation facilities: States with better irrigation facilities are able to cultivate crops throughout the year, leading to a higher net sown area compared to states relying solely on rain-fed agriculture.

- Government policies: Different states may have varying agricultural policies that influence the incentive for farmers to cultivate land. This can impact the net sown area in each state.

- Crop preferences: The preferences of farmers and consumers for certain crops can also influence the net sown area. States where certain crops are in high demand may have a higher cultivated area for those crops.

Overall, a combination of these factors contributes to the variation in net sown area across different states in India. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective agricultural planning and policy-making at the state level.