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describe the agricultural and irrigation in the period of the cholas
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describe the agricultural and irrigation in the period of the cholas R...
Agriculture is the major non-industrial sector of India since ancient times. In Tamil country, as explored in Tamil literature, the major economic activity had been agriculture. Particularly, there is a poetic proverb among Tamils, "Cholanadu Chorudaithu", which means Chola country that is the Thanjavur delta is the "Grannery of South India". Like the Thanjavur delta, Naduvil-nadu a territorial division lays in, Southern Pennar River Basin of Tamil country still has been a strong agrarian belt. The area of the riverside basin of southern Pennar (South Pennaiyar or Ponnaiyar) in Naduvil Nadu lying between Gadilam river on the left and Ginji river or Sangaraparani river on the right. Most of the scholars have agreed that the term Naduvil-Nadu comes from the territory in between Tondai-Nadu and Chola-Nadu.
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describe the agricultural and irrigation in the period of the cholas R...
Agricultural Advancements in the Chola Period
The Chola dynasty, which flourished in Southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries, significantly advanced agricultural practices.
Irrigation Techniques
Irrigation played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity during the Chola rule.
Impact on Society
The agricultural and irrigation advancements during the Chola period had profound societal implications.
In summary, the Chola dynasty's innovations in agriculture and irrigation not only transformed the landscape of Southern India but also laid the foundation for a thriving economy and complex social structures.
The Chola dynasty, which flourished in Southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries, significantly advanced agricultural practices.
- Land Reclamation: The Cholas implemented systematic land reclamation projects, converting marshy and wasteland into arable land. This expanded the agricultural base, enabling more extensive farming.
- Crop Diversity: Farmers cultivated a variety of crops, including rice, pulses, millet, and sugarcane. The focus on rice cultivation made the region a major rice producer in India.
- Commercial Agriculture: The Chola period saw the emergence of commercial agriculture, where surplus production was exchanged in markets, fostering trade and economic growth.
Irrigation Techniques
Irrigation played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity during the Chola rule.
- Grand Irrigation Systems: The Cholas constructed an extensive network of irrigation canals and tanks, including the famous Kaveri River system. This facilitated effective water management, ensuring consistent water supply to fields.
- Innovative Engineering: The construction of dams and reservoirs showcased advanced engineering skills, allowing for the storage of water during monsoon seasons for use in dry periods.
- Community Participation: The irrigation systems were often maintained by local communities, fostering a sense of collective responsibility and ensuring sustainability.
Impact on Society
The agricultural and irrigation advancements during the Chola period had profound societal implications.
- Economic Prosperity: Enhanced agricultural output led to economic prosperity, supporting urbanization and the growth of trade networks.
- Social Structure: A more structured agrarian society emerged, with landowners, farmers, and laborers playing distinct roles, contributing to the political and social hierarchy.
In summary, the Chola dynasty's innovations in agriculture and irrigation not only transformed the landscape of Southern India but also laid the foundation for a thriving economy and complex social structures.
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describe the agricultural and irrigation in the period of the cholas Related: Chapter Notes - New Kings and Kingdoms?
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describe the agricultural and irrigation in the period of the cholas Related: Chapter Notes - New Kings and Kingdoms? for Class 7 2024 is part of Class 7 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about describe the agricultural and irrigation in the period of the cholas Related: Chapter Notes - New Kings and Kingdoms? covers all topics & solutions for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for describe the agricultural and irrigation in the period of the cholas Related: Chapter Notes - New Kings and Kingdoms?.
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