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national Human rights commission Related: NCERT Solutions - Rights in...
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established on 12 October, 1993. The statute under which it is established is the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993 as amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006.

It is in conformity with the 'Paris Principles', adopted at the first international workshop on national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights held in Paris in October 1991, and endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations by it's Resolution 48/134 of 20 December, 1993. The NHRC is an embodiment of India's concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.

Functions of NHRC :

1. To investigate complaints regarding the violation of human rights either suo moto or after receiving a petition.
2. To investigate the failure of duties on the part of any public official in preventing the violation of human rights.
3. To intervene in any judicial proceedings involving any allegation of violation of human rights.
4. To visit any jail or any other institution under the control of the State Government to see the living conditions of the inmates and to make recommendations thereon.
5. To review the safeguards provided under the constitution or any law for the protection of the human rights and to recommend appropriate remedial measures.
6. To study treaties and other international instruments on human rights and to make recommendations for their effective implementation.
7. To undertake and promote research in the field of human rights.
8. To encourage the efforts of the non-governmental organisations working in the field of human rights.
9. To spread human rights literacy among various sections of society and to promote awareness of the safeguards available for the protection of these rights through publications, the media, seminars and other means.
10. To review all facts related to the activities of the terrorists which obstruct the way of the protection of human rights and to make recommendations for their effective implementation.
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national Human rights commission Related: NCERT Solutions - Rights in...
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and its relation to NCERT Solutions - Rights in the Indian Constitution, Class 11, Political Science

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body in India that was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act in 1993. It plays a significant role in the promotion and protection of human rights in the country. The NCERT Solutions - Rights in the Indian Constitution, Class 11, Political Science, covers the topic of fundamental rights and their significance in the Indian Constitution. Let's explore the relation between NHRC and NCERT Solutions in detail.

1. Overview of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
The NHRC is an independent body tasked with the responsibility of protecting and promoting human rights in India. It ensures that the rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution are upheld and respected by the government and its agencies. The commission investigates complaints of human rights violations, conducts inquiries, and takes necessary actions to safeguard human rights.

2. Role of NHRC in relation to NCERT Solutions - Rights in the Indian Constitution
The NCERT Solutions - Rights in the Indian Constitution, Class 11, Political Science, provides a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. It educates students about the importance of these rights and their significance in maintaining a democratic and just society. The NHRC plays a crucial role in the practical implementation and enforcement of these rights. Its functions align with the concepts covered in the NCERT textbook, making it a relevant entity to study in relation to the topic.

3. NHRC's contribution to protecting fundamental rights
The NHRC ensures the protection of fundamental rights by:

- Investigating complaints: It receives complaints related to human rights violations and conducts thorough investigations to establish the facts.
- Inquiry and recommendations: The NHRC has the authority to conduct inquiries into cases of human rights violations and make recommendations to the concerned authorities for appropriate action.
- Public awareness and education: The commission organizes various programs and campaigns to create awareness among the general public about human rights and their significance.
- Advocacy and policy recommendations: The NHRC actively engages with the government and other stakeholders to advocate for policies and laws that safeguard human rights.

4. Significance of studying NHRC in relation to NCERT Solutions
Studying the NHRC in relation to NCERT Solutions - Rights in the Indian Constitution, Class 11, Political Science, enhances students' understanding of the practical implementation of fundamental rights. It provides real-life examples and instances where the NHRC has intervened to protect human rights. This knowledge helps students develop a deeper appreciation for the importance of human rights and the role of institutions like the NHRC in upholding them.

In conclusion, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a vital institution that protects and promotes human rights in India. Its role and functions align with the concepts covered in the NCERT Solutions - Rights in the Indian Constitution, Class 11, Political Science. Studying the NHRC in relation to the NCERT textbook enhances students' understanding of fundamental rights and their practical implementation in the Indian context.
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