Because , it is not rigid we can always amend the constitution with the needs of the society and for the development of the nation

The Constitution of India as a Living Document

The Constitution of India is often referred to as a living document because it is not static but rather evolves and adapts to the changing needs and aspirations of the society. It is designed to be flexible and responsive to the changing times. Here are some reasons why the Constitution of India is considered a living document:

1. Flexible and Amendable:
The Constitution of India can be amended to accommodate the changing needs of the country. It provides for both formal and informal methods of amendment. Formal amendments require a special majority of the Parliament, while informal amendments can be made through judicial interpretation, executive actions, or evolving customs and practices.

2. Reflects Changing Societal Values:
The Constitution of India reflects the changing societal values and aspirations of the people. Over the years, the judiciary has interpreted the Constitution in a manner that reflects the evolving social, economic, and political conditions of the society. For example, the interpretation of the right to equality has expanded to include gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, and reservation for marginalized communities.

3. Addresses Emerging Challenges:
The Constitution of India addresses emerging challenges that were not foreseen by the framers. It provides a framework for addressing new issues and challenges that arise with time. For instance, the Constitution has been interpreted to protect the right to privacy, which was not explicitly mentioned in the original document.

4. Provides for Judicial Review:
The Constitution of India empowers the judiciary to review the constitutional validity of laws and executive actions. This allows the judiciary to ensure that the Constitution remains relevant and in sync with the changing needs of society. The Supreme Court of India has played a crucial role in interpreting and expanding the scope of various provisions of the Constitution.

5. Evolving Rights and Fundamental Freedoms:
The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to every citizen. These rights are not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions. The interpretation of these rights has evolved over time to include new dimensions and protect individuals from emerging threats. For example, the right to freedom of speech and expression now includes the right to information and internet freedom.

Conclusion:
The Constitution of India is rightly called a living document because it has the ability to adapt and respond to the changing needs and aspirations of the society. Its flexibility, amendability, and interpretation by the judiciary ensure that it remains relevant and serves as a guiding force for the nation.