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Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group?
  • a)
    carboxylic acid.
  • b)
    aldehyde.
  • c)
    ketone.
  • d)
    alcohol.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group?a)carboxy...
Suffix used for ketones is -one, thus Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the ketone functional group.

CH3−CH2−(C=O)−CH2−CH3
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Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group?a)carboxy...
Butanone: Functional Group Identification
Explanation:
Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the formula C4H8O. To determine the functional group present in butanone, we need to analyze its chemical structure and properties.
Ketones:
- Ketones are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups.
- The general formula for ketones is R-CO-R', where R and R' can be alkyl or aryl groups.
- Ketones are characterized by the presence of the carbonyl group, which is a carbon-oxygen double bond.
- The carbonyl group in ketones is located in the middle of the carbon chain.
Identification of Butanone:
- Butanone has the chemical structure CH3-CO-CH2-CH3, with the carbonyl group (C=O) located in the middle of the carbon chain.
- The presence of the carbonyl group in butanone indicates that it is a ketone.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option C: ketone.
Summary:
- Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the formula C4H8O.
- The presence of the carbonyl group (C=O) in the middle of the carbon chain identifies butanone as a ketone.
- The functional group of butanone is a ketone (option C).
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Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group?a)carboxylic acid.b)aldehyde.c)ketone. d)alcohol.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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