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Pooja Is Writing Some Statements But She Confused To Know Whether The Statements Are Correct Or Not? If You Know The Answer To This Question, Then Tell Her:
  • a)
    The alcohol group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom joined together.
  • b)
    That the elements chlorine, bromine and iodine are collectively known as halogens, so the chloro group, bromo group, and iodol group are called halo groups.
  • c)
    An atom or ‘a group of atoms which makes a carbon compound (or organic compound) reactive and decides its properties (or functions) is called a functional group.
  • d)
    The carbon compounds (or organic compounds) containing carboxylic acid group (—COOH group) are called mineral acids.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Pooja Is Writing Some Statements But She Confused To Know Whether The...
The carbon compounds (or organic compounds) containing carboxylic acid group (—COOH group) are called carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are commonly known as organic acids. Another name for carboxylic acids is alkanoic acids. The carboxylic acids or organic acids are made up of three elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The simplest carboxylic acid (or organic acid) is formic acid, HCOOH, which is also known as “Methanoic acid”.
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Pooja Is Writing Some Statements But She Confused To Know Whether The...
Answer:

Introduction:
In this question, Pooja is confused about the correctness of certain statements related to chemistry. We will go through each statement and determine whether they are correct or incorrect.

Statement a:
"The alcohol group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom joined together."

This statement is incorrect. The alcohol group is composed of a hydroxyl group (-OH), which consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom bonded together. Therefore, the correct statement would be: "The alcohol group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom bonded together, forming the hydroxyl group (-OH)."

Statement b:
"The elements chlorine, bromine, and iodine are collectively known as halogens, so the chloro group, bromo group, and iodol group are called halo groups."

This statement is incorrect. While it is true that chlorine, bromine, and iodine are collectively known as halogens, the groups derived from these elements are not called halo groups. They are named as follows:
- Chlorine derivative: Chloro group (-Cl)
- Bromine derivative: Bromo group (-Br)
- Iodine derivative: Iodo group (-I)

Therefore, the correct statement would be: "The chloro group, bromo group, and iodo group are derived from the elements chlorine, bromine, and iodine, respectively."

Statement c:
"An atom or a group of atoms which makes a carbon compound (or organic compound) reactive and determines its properties (or functions) is called a functional group."

This statement is correct. A functional group is a specific atom or a group of atoms that imparts characteristic properties and reactivity to a carbon compound or an organic compound. It determines the chemical behavior and functionality of the compound. Examples of functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), and amino (-NH2) groups.

Statement d:
"The carbon compounds (or organic compounds) containing carboxylic acid group (-COOH group) are called mineral acids."

This statement is incorrect. Carbon compounds containing the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) are not called mineral acids. Mineral acids are inorganic acids, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Organic compounds containing the carboxylic acid group are called carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are weak acids and have the functional group -COOH attached to a carbon atom.

Therefore, the correct statement would be: "The carbon compounds (or organic compounds) containing the carboxylic acid group (-COOH group) are called carboxylic acids."

Conclusion:
To summarize, statement a is incorrect, statement b is incorrect, statement c is correct, and statement d is incorrect. It is important to have a clear understanding of the terminology and functional groups in chemistry to avoid confusion and ensure accurate communication.
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Pooja Is Writing Some Statements But She Confused To Know Whether The Statements Are Correct Or Not? If You Know The Answer To This Question, Then Tell Her:a)The alcohol group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom joined together.b)That the elements chlorine, bromine and iodine are collectively known as halogens, so the chloro group, bromo group, and iodol group are called halo groups.c)An atom or ‘a group of atoms which makes a carbon compound (or organic compound) reactive and decides its properties (or functions) is called a functional group.d)The carbon compounds (or organic compounds) containing carboxylic acid group (—COOH group) are called mineral acids.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Pooja Is Writing Some Statements But She Confused To Know Whether The Statements Are Correct Or Not? If You Know The Answer To This Question, Then Tell Her:a)The alcohol group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom joined together.b)That the elements chlorine, bromine and iodine are collectively known as halogens, so the chloro group, bromo group, and iodol group are called halo groups.c)An atom or ‘a group of atoms which makes a carbon compound (or organic compound) reactive and decides its properties (or functions) is called a functional group.d)The carbon compounds (or organic compounds) containing carboxylic acid group (—COOH group) are called mineral acids.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Pooja Is Writing Some Statements But She Confused To Know Whether The Statements Are Correct Or Not? If You Know The Answer To This Question, Then Tell Her:a)The alcohol group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom joined together.b)That the elements chlorine, bromine and iodine are collectively known as halogens, so the chloro group, bromo group, and iodol group are called halo groups.c)An atom or ‘a group of atoms which makes a carbon compound (or organic compound) reactive and decides its properties (or functions) is called a functional group.d)The carbon compounds (or organic compounds) containing carboxylic acid group (—COOH group) are called mineral acids.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Pooja Is Writing Some Statements But She Confused To Know Whether The Statements Are Correct Or Not? If You Know The Answer To This Question, Then Tell Her:a)The alcohol group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom joined together.b)That the elements chlorine, bromine and iodine are collectively known as halogens, so the chloro group, bromo group, and iodol group are called halo groups.c)An atom or ‘a group of atoms which makes a carbon compound (or organic compound) reactive and decides its properties (or functions) is called a functional group.d)The carbon compounds (or organic compounds) containing carboxylic acid group (—COOH group) are called mineral acids.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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