Document for CDM

The Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) was an important phase in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. It was a nonviolent resistance movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, with the aim of achieving complete independence for India.

Background:
- British rule in India had led to widespread discontent and economic hardship among the Indian population.
- The Salt March in 1930, where Gandhi and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to protest against the British salt tax, marked the beginning of the CDM.

Main Objectives of CDM:
- To challenge the unjust laws and policies of the British government.
- To demand the complete independence of India.
- To mobilize the masses and create awareness about the need for freedom.

Key Features of CDM:
- Nonviolent protests: The movement emphasized the use of nonviolent methods such as boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience to put pressure on the British government.
- Salt Satyagraha: The Salt March was a significant event during the CDM. It symbolized the defiance of the British salt laws and encouraged people across the country to make salt illegally.
- Mass participation: The movement aimed to involve people from all sections of society, including peasants, workers, students, and women, in the struggle for independence.
- Leadership by Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in leading and guiding the movement. His principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle.

Impact of CDM:
- Increased national unity: The movement brought people together from different regions and communities, fostering a sense of national identity and unity.
- International attention: The CDM garnered international support and sympathy for the Indian freedom struggle, bringing the issue to the global stage.
- Strengthened nationalist sentiments: The movement fueled nationalist sentiments among the Indian population, leading to a stronger demand for independence.
- Forced negotiations: The British government was compelled to hold negotiations with Indian leaders, leading to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in 1931.

In conclusion, the Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence. It highlighted the power of nonviolence and mass mobilization in challenging colonial rule. The movement not only brought the issue of Indian independence to the forefront but also united the Indian population in their fight against British oppression.

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