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There were some immediate factors that led to the birth of the Indian National Congress in 1885. Which of the following was not one such factor?
- a)The Arms Act of 1878 and the Vernacular Press Act.
- b)The Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1870-80.
- c)The holding of the imperial durbar at Delhi in 1877 when Indian was struck by famine.
- d)llbert Bill controversy, 1883.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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There were some immediate factors that led to the birth of the Indian ...
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The birth of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was a result of several immediate and long-term factors. The immediate factors were the events that occurred in the preceding decade, which laid the foundation for the formation of the Congress. The long-term factors were the historical, social, and cultural conditions of India that contributed to the rise of nationalism.
Immediate factors that led to the birth of the Indian National Congress were:
The Arms Act of 1878 and the Vernacular Press Act: These two acts were passed by the British government to restrict the freedom of the press and the possession of arms by Indians. These acts were seen as an attack on the fundamental rights of Indians and led to widespread protests.
The holding of the imperial durbar at Delhi in 1877 when Indian was struck by famine: The imperial durbar was a grand ceremony organized by the British government to proclaim Queen Victoria as the Empress of India. However, the ceremony was held at a time when India was struck by a severe famine, and the British government's indifference to the suffering of Indians was seen as a sign of its callousness and lack of concern for the welfare of its subjects.
Ilbert Bill controversy, 1883: The Ilbert Bill was a proposed law that would have allowed Indian judges to preside over cases involving Europeans. However, the proposal was opposed by the European community in India, who saw it as a threat to their privilege and status. The controversy led to widespread protests by Indians and highlighted the discriminatory policies of the British government.
However, the Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1870-80, was not an immediate factor that led to the birth of the Indian National Congress. The war was fought between the British Empire and the Emirate of Afghanistan over control of Afghanistan. While the war had significant political and strategic implications for the British Empire, it did not directly impact the Indian population or contribute to the rise of nationalism in India.
The birth of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was a result of several immediate and long-term factors. The immediate factors were the events that occurred in the preceding decade, which laid the foundation for the formation of the Congress. The long-term factors were the historical, social, and cultural conditions of India that contributed to the rise of nationalism.
Immediate factors that led to the birth of the Indian National Congress were:
The Arms Act of 1878 and the Vernacular Press Act: These two acts were passed by the British government to restrict the freedom of the press and the possession of arms by Indians. These acts were seen as an attack on the fundamental rights of Indians and led to widespread protests.
The holding of the imperial durbar at Delhi in 1877 when Indian was struck by famine: The imperial durbar was a grand ceremony organized by the British government to proclaim Queen Victoria as the Empress of India. However, the ceremony was held at a time when India was struck by a severe famine, and the British government's indifference to the suffering of Indians was seen as a sign of its callousness and lack of concern for the welfare of its subjects.
Ilbert Bill controversy, 1883: The Ilbert Bill was a proposed law that would have allowed Indian judges to preside over cases involving Europeans. However, the proposal was opposed by the European community in India, who saw it as a threat to their privilege and status. The controversy led to widespread protests by Indians and highlighted the discriminatory policies of the British government.
However, the Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1870-80, was not an immediate factor that led to the birth of the Indian National Congress. The war was fought between the British Empire and the Emirate of Afghanistan over control of Afghanistan. While the war had significant political and strategic implications for the British Empire, it did not directly impact the Indian population or contribute to the rise of nationalism in India.
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There were some immediate factors that led to the birth of the Indian National Congress in 1885. Which of the following was not one such factor?a)The Arms Act of 1878 and the Vernacular Press Act.b)The Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1870-80.c)The holding of the imperial durbar at Delhi in 1877 when Indian was struck by famine.d)llbert Bill controversy, 1883.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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