Which of the following are not the components of RNA?a)Thymineb)Adenin...
Thymine is correct it is absent in RNA and iski bagae uracile is present in RNA
Which of the following are not the components of RNA?a)Thymineb)Adenin...
Thymine is not a component of RNA. RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a single-stranded molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and gene expression. It is composed of four different nucleotide building blocks: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). Thymine (T) is found in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the double-stranded molecule that carries genetic information.
Explanation:
1. RNA:
- RNA is a nucleic acid that is involved in various cellular processes, including protein synthesis and gene regulation.
- It is composed of a single strand of nucleotides linked together by phosphodiester bonds.
- The nucleotides in RNA are made up of a sugar molecule (ribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
2. Nucleotides:
- Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like RNA and DNA.
- Each nucleotide consists of three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
- In RNA, the sugar molecule is ribose, while in DNA, it is deoxyribose.
3. Nitrogenous Bases in RNA:
- The four nitrogenous bases found in RNA are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U).
- Adenine forms complementary base pairs with uracil (A-U) during RNA synthesis and RNA-DNA hybridization.
- Guanine forms complementary base pairs with cytosine (G-C) during RNA synthesis and RNA-DNA hybridization.
4. Thymine in DNA:
- Thymine (T) is a nitrogenous base found in DNA.
- In DNA, thymine forms complementary base pairs with adenine (T-A).
- Thymine is not present in RNA, and instead, it is replaced by uracil.
Conclusion:
Thymine (T) is not a component of RNA. It is only found in DNA. RNA contains adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U) as its four nitrogenous bases.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.