Which statement is correcta)N-type germanium is negatively charged and...
Coz the question didnt mentioned about the pn junction and in seperate unit both p and n type extrnsic semiconductors are neutral
Which statement is correcta)N-type germanium is negatively charged and...
N-type and P-type germanium are both neutral.
Explanation:
N-type and P-type germanium are two types of semiconductors that are commonly used in electronic devices. These semiconductors are created by introducing impurities into the germanium crystal lattice, which alters its electrical properties.
1. N-type germanium:
- N-type germanium is created by introducing impurities with extra electrons, such as phosphorus, into the germanium crystal lattice.
- These extra electrons become the majority charge carriers in the material.
- The impurity atoms that donate these extra electrons are called donor atoms.
- The extra electrons are relatively free to move within the germanium lattice, increasing its conductivity.
- However, the overall charge of the N-type germanium remains neutral because the number of protons in the germanium atoms is still equal to the number of electrons.
2. P-type germanium:
- P-type germanium is created by introducing impurities with missing electrons, known as holes, into the germanium crystal lattice.
- These missing electrons create positive charge carriers in the material.
- The impurity atoms that create these missing electrons are called acceptor atoms.
- The holes, or missing electrons, can move within the germanium lattice, contributing to its conductivity.
- Similarly to N-type germanium, the overall charge of the P-type germanium remains neutral because the number of protons in the germanium atoms is equal to the number of electrons.
Conclusion:
Both N-type and P-type germanium are neutral because the number of protons in the germanium atoms is equal to the number of electrons, even though they have different types of charge carriers. N-type germanium has extra electrons provided by donor impurity atoms, while P-type germanium has missing electrons or holes created by acceptor impurity atoms.
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