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On analysis ,a saturated hydrocarbon is found to contain 83.70% carbon and 16.30% hydrogen .The empirical formula will be (At.wt.of C = 12; At.wt.of H = 1) ?
  • a)
    C3H6
  • b)
    C3H8
  • c)
    C3H4
  • d)
    C6H12
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
On analysis ,a saturated hydrocarbon is found to contain 83.70% carbon...
C : H ratio is 83.70/12 : 16.30/1 or 6.975 : 16.30 or 1 : 2.33 or 3 : 8.
Hence empirical formula is C3H8
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Most Upvoted Answer
On analysis ,a saturated hydrocarbon is found to contain 83.70% carbon...
The empirical formula of a saturated hydrocarbon containing 83.70% carbon and 16.30% hydrogen is C3H8.

Explanation:

To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to calculate the ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of carbon and hydrogen:

Assume we have 100g of the compound.

- The percentage of carbon is 83.70%.
- The percentage of hydrogen is 16.30%.

Using the atomic weights of carbon (12) and hydrogen (1), we can calculate the number of moles:

- Carbon: (83.70g / 12g/mol) = 6.975 moles
- Hydrogen: (16.30g / 1g/mol) = 16.30 moles

Step 2: Find the simplest whole number ratio:

Now, we need to find the simplest whole number ratio of carbon to hydrogen. Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles.

- Carbon: 6.975 moles / 6.975 moles = 1
- Hydrogen: 16.30 moles / 6.975 moles = 2.34

The ratio of carbon to hydrogen is approximately 1:2.34.

Step 3: Determine the empirical formula:

To simplify the ratio, we multiply both numbers by a factor that will make the hydrogen number a whole number. In this case, we can multiply both numbers by 2 to get a whole number ratio.

- Carbon: 1 * 2 = 2
- Hydrogen: 2.34 * 2 = 4.68

The simplified ratio is 2:4.68, which can be approximated to 1:2.34.

The empirical formula is therefore C1H2.34. However, empirical formulas are always written with whole numbers only, so we need to multiply both subscripts by 2 to obtain the final empirical formula.

- Carbon: 1 * 2 = 2
- Hydrogen: 2.34 * 2 = 4.68

The final empirical formula is C3H8.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - C3H8.
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On analysis ,a saturated hydrocarbon is found to contain 83.70% carbon and 16.30% hydrogen .The empirical formula will be (At.wt.of C = 12; At.wt.of H = 1) ?a)C3H6b)C3H8c)C3H4d)C6H12Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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