Describe the main events leading to the re launching of civil disobedi...
Main Events Leading to the Relaunching of Civil Disobedience Movement
Introduction
The Civil Disobedience Movement was a non-violent resistance against British colonial rule in India. It was first launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 and was later relaunched in 1940. The relaunching of the movement was a result of several events that took place in India.
Failure of Cripps Mission
The Cripps Mission was a delegation sent by the British government to India in 1942 to discuss India's future political status and the possibility of India's participation in World War II. However, the mission failed to reach an agreement with the Indian leaders, and the British government rejected the demands of the Indian National Congress. This led to widespread disappointment and frustration among the Indian people, and many believed that peaceful negotiations with the British were futile.
The Quit India Resolution
On 8 August 1942, the All India Congress Committee passed the Quit India Resolution, which called for the immediate withdrawal of the British from India. The resolution was passed despite the arrest of several Congress leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi. The resolution was a call to action and urged the Indian people to engage in non-violent civil disobedience to achieve independence.
Arrest of Gandhi and Other Congress Leaders
The arrest of Mahatma Gandhi and other Congress leaders by the British government was a major event that led to the relaunching of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The arrest of Gandhi, who was the leader of the Indian independence movement, sparked widespread protests and demonstrations across the country. The Indian people were outraged by the arrest, and many took to the streets to demand the release of Gandhi and other Congress leaders.
The Launch of the Quit India Movement
In response to the arrest of Gandhi and other Congress leaders, the Indian National Congress launched the Quit India Movement on 9 August 1942. The movement was a call to action for the Indian people to engage in non-violent civil disobedience against the British government. The movement gained widespread support across the country, and the Indian people actively participated in protests, strikes, and demonstrations.
Conclusion
The relaunching of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1940 was a result of several events that took place in India. The failure of the Cripps Mission, the Quit India Resolution, the arrest of Gandhi and other Congress leaders, and the launch of the Quit India Movement were all significant events that led to the relaunching of the movement. The movement played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence and is still remembered as a symbol of the power of non-violent resistance.