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What did the term 'begar' mean?
  • a)
    Payment of wages
  • b)
    High rents demanded by landlords
  • c)
    Labour without payment
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What did the term 'begar' mean?a)Payment of wagesb)High rents ...
Our  constitution  prohibits  forced  labour  or  begar  in  any  form.  It  is  a  practice  where  the  worker  is  forced  to  render  services  to  the  merchant  free  of   cost  or  in  exchange  of  nominal  amount.
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What did the term 'begar' mean?a)Payment of wagesb)High rents ...
The term "begar" refers to a system of labor without payment. It was prevalent in feudal societies and colonial regimes, where the ruling class exploited the lower classes by forcing them to provide unpaid labor. The term "begar" originated from the Hindi word "begari," which means forced labor. Let's delve into the details to understand the concept of begar more comprehensively.

The system of begar was primarily prevalent in agrarian societies, where the ruling class, such as landlords or colonial administrators, compelled the lower classes, including peasants and laborers, to work for them without any remuneration. This system was a form of bonded labor, in which the laborers were tied to the land and were required to render unpaid services to their overlords.

Key Points:
- Begar was a system of labor without payment.
- It was prevalent in feudal societies and colonial regimes.
- The ruling class forced the lower classes to provide unpaid labor.
- The term "begar" originated from the Hindi word "begari."
- It primarily existed in agrarian societies.
- Peasants and laborers were the main victims of the begar system.
- Laborers were tied to the land and compelled to work for their overlords without any remuneration.

The begar system was exploitative in nature, as the ruling class used it to extract free labor from the lower classes. The laborers, who were already burdened with poverty and oppression, were further oppressed by being forced to work without any wages. This system perpetuated a cycle of poverty and inequality, as the laborers were unable to improve their socio-economic conditions due to the lack of payment for their labor.

The abolition of the begar system was a significant milestone in the struggle for labor rights and social justice. It was achieved through various social and political movements, which aimed to eliminate exploitative practices and ensure fair treatment and remuneration for laborers.

To summarize, the term "begar" refers to a system of labor without payment, prevalent in feudal societies and colonial regimes. It involved the exploitation of the lower classes, who were forced to provide unpaid labor to the ruling class. The begar system perpetuated poverty and inequality, but it was ultimately abolished through social and political movements advocating for labor rights and social justice.
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