SAPROPHYTIC :-MODE OF NUTRITION IN FUNGI...

PARASITIC:- MODE OF NUTRITION IN PLASMODIUM....

Mode of Nutrition in Fungi and Plasmodium

Fungi
Fungi are heterotrophic organisms, which means that they obtain their food by absorbing nutrients from other living or dead organisms. Fungi are decomposers, and they play a vital role in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients.

The mode of nutrition in fungi is absorptive. Fungi secrete enzymes that break down complex organic compounds present in the substrate into simpler molecules. These simpler molecules are then absorbed through the cell wall and cell membrane of the fungi.

Fungi can obtain their food from a variety of sources, including dead organic matter, living plants and animals, and other fungi. Some fungi form mutualistic associations with plants, where they exchange nutrients with the plant roots.

Plasmodium
Plasmodium is a unicellular organism that causes malaria in humans. Plasmodium is an obligate parasite, which means that it cannot survive outside a host cell.

The mode of nutrition in Plasmodium is also absorptive. Plasmodium obtains its nutrients by feeding on the hemoglobin present in the host's red blood cells. Plasmodium secretes enzymes that break down the hemoglobin into amino acids, which are then absorbed through the cell membrane of Plasmodium.

Plasmodium requires a host cell to complete its life cycle, and it can only survive and multiply within the host's red blood cells. Plasmodium can infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, monkeys, and birds.

In summary, both fungi and Plasmodium are heterotrophic organisms that obtain their food by absorbing nutrients from other living or dead organisms. Fungi are decomposers, while Plasmodium is a parasite that causes malaria in humans. The mode of nutrition in both fungi and Plasmodium is absorptive, where they secrete enzymes that break down complex organic compounds into simpler molecules, which are then absorbed through their cell walls or cell membranes.