What is the mode of nutrition in fungi ?

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They decompose dead organic matter. A saprotroph is an organism that obtains its nutrients from non-living organic matter, usually dead and decaying plant or animal matter, by absorbing soluble organic compounds. ... As parasites, fungi live in or on other organisms and get their nutrients from their host.

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Their mode of nutrition defines the role of fungi in their environment. Fungi obtain nutrients in three different ways: They decompose dead organic matter.

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Fungi use saprophytic mode of nutrition

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Mode of nutrition in Fungi is Saprophytic...They feed over dead matter of plants and animals..

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Mode of Nutrition in Fungi

Fungi are heterotrophic organisms, meaning they cannot produce their own food and must obtain nutrients from external sources. The mode of nutrition in fungi is primarily saprophytic, parasitic, or mutualistic.

Saprophytic Nutrition
- Fungi that obtain nutrients from dead organic matter are known as saprophytes.
- They secrete enzymes onto organic materials, breaking them down into simpler substances that can be absorbed by the fungi.
- Examples of saprophytic fungi include mushrooms and molds.

Parasitic Nutrition
- Parasitic fungi obtain nutrients from living organisms, causing harm to their hosts in the process.
- These fungi penetrate the host's tissues to absorb nutrients, leading to diseases in plants, animals, and even humans.
- Common examples of parasitic fungi include rusts and smuts that infect crops.

Mutualistic Nutrition
- In mutualistic relationships, fungi form symbiotic associations with other organisms, benefiting both parties.
- One well-known example is mycorrhizal fungi, which form associations with plant roots to enhance the plant's nutrient uptake capabilities.
- Lichens are another example of mutualistic nutrition, where fungi form partnerships with algae or cyanobacteria for mutual benefit.

In conclusion, the mode of nutrition in fungi varies depending on their ecological niche and interactions with other organisms. Whether saprophytic, parasitic, or mutualistic, fungi play crucial roles in nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning.

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