A wire is strecthed so that its length become 6/5 times its original l...
Answer :
R = p L/A
R = 25 ohm
Volume of material in the conductor = LA
Vol of the conductor remains the same
Vol = AL
= A'L'
A' = AL/L'
After streching the wire
L' = 6L/5
A' = 5AL/6L
= 5A/6
Resistance of streched wire = R'
= pL'/A'
= p(6L/5) × {6 / (5A) }
R' = 36pL / 25A
R' = 36R / 25
Now Resistance ,
= 36×25 / 25ohm
= 36 Ohm
Hope its help you.
A wire is strecthed so that its length become 6/5 times its original l...
Calculation of New Resistance and Resistivity of a Stretched Wire
Given:
Original length of the wire, L = 1
Increase in length, ΔL = 6/5 - 1 = 1/5
Original resistance of the wire, R = 25
Calculation:
1. New Resistance:
The resistance of the wire is given by the formula, R = ρL/A, where ρ is the resistivity of the wire, L is the length of the wire and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.
As the length of the wire is increased by 1/5 times, the new length of the wire is L + ΔL = 1 + 1/5 = 6/5
Substituting the values in the formula, we get:
R' = ρ(L + ΔL)/A
R' = ρ(6/5)/A
R' = 6ρ/5A
As the cross-sectional area of the wire remains constant, the new resistance is directly proportional to the resistivity of the wire. Thus, the new resistance can be found using the following proportion:
R/R' = ρ/ρ'
25/R' = ρ/ρ'
R' = 25ρ'/ρ
Substituting the value of R', we get:
25ρ'/ρ = 6ρ/5A
ρ' = (6ρ/5A) x (ρ/25)
ρ' = 6ρ²/125A
Thus, the new resistance of the wire is 6ρ/5A and the new resistivity of the wire is 6ρ²/125A.
2. Explanation:
When a wire is stretched, its length increases and its cross-sectional area decreases. As a result, the resistance of the wire changes. The new resistance of the wire can be calculated using the formula R' = ρ(L + ΔL)/A, where ΔL is the increase in length of the wire and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.
The resistivity of the wire remains constant as it is a property of the material of the wire. The new resistivity of the wire can be found using the proportion R/R' = ρ/ρ', where R is the original resistance of the wire and ρ' is the new resistivity of the wire.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the new resistance and resistivity of a stretched wire can be calculated using the formula R' = ρ(L + ΔL)/A and the proportion R/R' = ρ/ρ', respectively. The increase in length of the wire and the cross-sectional area of the wire should be taken into account while calculating the new resistance.
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