Political Ideas Supported by Liberals in the 1848 Revolution:

1. bThe establishment of constitutional monarchies/b: Liberals in the 1848 Revolution aimed to replace absolute monarchies with constitutional monarchies. They advocated for the limitation of the monarch's powers through the introduction of a constitution that would guarantee civil liberties, separation of powers, and representative government.

2. bUniversal suffrage/b: Liberals emphasized the importance of extending voting rights to a larger portion of the population. They believed that all citizens, regardless of their social status or wealth, should have the right to participate in political decision-making through the ballot box.

3. bSeparation of powers/b: Liberals sought to establish a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. They believed that this division of authority would prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensure checks and balances.

Social Ideas Supported by Liberals in the 1848 Revolution:

1. bIndividual freedom and civil liberties/b: Liberals championed the protection of individual rights and personal freedoms. They advocated for the abolition of censorship, freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of assembly.

2. bEquality before the law/b: Liberals called for the elimination of social and legal privileges based on birth or class. They argued for the introduction of a legal system that treated all citizens equally and provided equal opportunities for social mobility.

3. bEducation and meritocracy/b: Liberals believed in the importance of education and meritocracy. They advocated for the establishment of public education systems accessible to all, regardless of social background, as a means to promote social progress and individual advancement based on talent and ability.

Economic Ideas Supported by Liberals in the 1848 Revolution:

1. bFree trade and economic liberalism/b: Liberals supported the principles of free trade and economic liberalism. They believed in reducing barriers to trade, such as tariffs and protectionist policies, to promote economic growth, competition, and prosperity.

2. bProperty rights and the rule of law/b: Liberals emphasized the protection of private property rights and the rule of law. They believed that a stable legal framework was necessary to ensure economic development and entrepreneurial activity.

3. bLimited government intervention in the economy/b: Liberals advocated for limited government intervention in the economy. They opposed excessive regulation and state control, favoring instead a laissez-faire approach where market forces determined economic outcomes.

Overall, the political, social, and economic ideas supported by liberals in the 1848 Revolution aimed to establish constitutional monarchies, expand individual freedoms, promote equality before the law, and embrace economic liberalism based on free trade, property rights, and limited government intervention.