The making of sociology involved several intellectual ideas that shaped its development over time. Some of the key ideas are discussed below:

1. Enlightenment thinking: The Enlightenment period in Europe (17th and 18th centuries) emphasized the importance of rational thinking, scientific inquiry, and individualism. These ideas influenced the development of sociology by encouraging scholars to study society using objective, scientific methods.

2. Industrialization: The rise of industrialization in the 19th century led to significant social and economic changes, including the emergence of a new working class and the growth of cities. Sociologists were interested in studying these changes and understanding their impact on society.

3. Evolutionary theory: The idea that societies evolve over time, much like biological organisms, was popularized by thinkers such as Herbert Spencer and Auguste Comte. This idea influenced early sociologists, who sought to understand the development of human societies and the factors that contributed to social change.

4. Social Darwinism: The application of evolutionary theory to social issues, known as Social Darwinism, was a controversial idea that influenced some early sociologists. Social Darwinists believed that competition and natural selection were necessary for the survival of societies, and that certain groups were inherently superior to others.

5. Conflict theory: The idea that society is characterized by conflict between different groups, such as the rich and the poor, was developed by Karl Marx. This theory emphasized the importance of social class and economic inequality in shaping society, and influenced the development of Marxist sociology.

Overall, the intellectual ideas that went into the making of sociology were diverse and varied, reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of the field. From Enlightenment thinking to evolutionary theory to conflict theory, these ideas continue to shape the study of society today.

Sociology is influenced by scientific theories of natural evolution and findings about pre-modern societies made by early travellers, sociologists, etc.
Evolutionary vision assuming the west most advanced and non-western society less developed.
Darwin's theory about organic evolution.Looking society as a system of parts,each playing important and specific functions.
The Enlightenment,which compelled people to think logically and emphasised reason and individualism.