Certainly! Here are 20 multiple choice questions based on the chapter "Nationalism in India," along with detailed explanations.

1. What was the main objective of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885?
- A) To gain independence from British rule
- B) To promote social reforms
- C) To support British policies
- D) To establish a monarchy

Answer: A) To gain independence from British rule
The Indian National Congress aimed to bring together various political groups to demand greater autonomy and eventually independence from British rule.

2. Who was the leader of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Mahatma Gandhi
- C) Subhas Chandra Bose
- D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement as a response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, urging Indians to withdraw from British institutions.

3. What event triggered the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930?
- A) The Rowlatt Act
- B) The Simon Commission
- C) The Salt March
- D) The Quit India Movement

Answer: C) The Salt March
The Salt March, led by Gandhi, was a direct action campaign against the salt tax, symbolizing broader resistance to British rule.

4. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Government of India Act 1935?
- A) Complete independence
- B) Establishment of a federal system
- C) Abolition of the British Raj
- D) Introduction of the Indian Constitution

Answer: B) Establishment of a federal system
The Government of India Act 1935 aimed to provide a federal structure and limited self-governance to Indians, though it fell short of full independence.

5. Who was the architect of the Indian Constitution?
- A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) B.R. Ambedkar
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: B) B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution, ensuring it was inclusive and representative of all communities.

6. What was the purpose of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
- A) To demand self-rule
- B) To support the British war effort
- C) To oppose the partition of India
- D) To establish a new constitution

Answer: A) To demand self-rule
The Quit India Movement called for an end to British rule in India and was marked by widespread protests and civil disobedience.

7. Which act was passed in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
- A) The Rowlatt Act
- B) The Government of India Act
- C) The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
- D) The Indian Independence Act

Answer: A) The Rowlatt Act
The Rowlatt Act allowed for the detention of Indians without trial, leading to widespread outrage and the tragic

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