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Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops that are administered into the body contain
[2016]
  • a)
    Activated pathogens
  • b)
    Harvested antibodies
  • c)
    Gamma globulin
  • d)
    Attenuated pathogens
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops th...
The oral polio vaccines consists of attenuated pathogens. 
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all NEET courses
Most Upvoted Answer
Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops th...
Polio drops contain attenuated pathogens

Polio drops are a vaccine that is administered orally to protect against polio virus infection. It contains attenuated (weakened) forms of the three strains of the polio virus that can cause the disease. The attenuated viruses are designed to stimulate the body's immune system to produce a protective response without causing disease.

How does the polio vaccine work?

When the attenuated polio viruses are ingested, they replicate in the intestine and trigger an immune response. The body's immune system produces antibodies that can recognize and neutralize the polio virus. If a person who has been vaccinated comes into contact with the wild-type polio virus, their immune system can quickly identify and eliminate it before it can cause disease.

Why is polio vaccination important?

Polio was once a common and devastating disease, causing paralysis and death in children. Thanks to widespread vaccination efforts, polio has been eliminated from most parts of the world. However, the disease still exists in some countries, and there is a risk of it being imported into areas where it has been eliminated. Vaccination is essential to maintain immunity and prevent the re-emergence of polio.

Conclusion

In summary, polio drops contain attenuated (weakened) forms of the polio virus that stimulate the body's immune system to produce a protective response. This is different from antivenom injections, which contain preformed antibodies that can immediately neutralize the venom of a particular species of venomous animal.
Community Answer
Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops th...
Antivenom acts to neutralize the poisonous venom of the cobra and causes the venom to be released from the receptor site. Thus, the receptor sites that were previously blocked by venom are now free to interact with the acetylcholine molecule, and normal respiration resumes.
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Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops that are administered into the body contain[2016]a)Activated pathogensb)Harvested antibodiesc)Gamma globulind)Attenuated pathogensCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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