V) Places A and B are 80 km apart on a highway.One car starts from A a...
V) Places A and B are 80 km apart on a highway.One car starts from A a...
Given Information:
- Distance between places A and B = 80 km
- Time taken for the cars to meet when traveling in the same direction = 8 hours
- Time taken for the cars to meet when traveling towards each other = 1.2 hours
Approach:
Let's assume the speed of the car starting from A as "x" km/h and the speed of the car starting from B as "y" km/h. We will use the formula Distance = Speed * Time to solve this problem.
When the cars travel in the same direction:
When the cars travel in the same direction, the relative speed of the cars is the difference between their speeds. So, the relative speed of the cars is (x - y) km/h.
The distance covered by the cars in 8 hours is 80 km. Therefore, the equation becomes:
(x - y) * 8 = 80
When the cars travel towards each other:
When the cars travel towards each other, the relative speed of the cars is the sum of their speeds. So, the relative speed of the cars is (x + y) km/h.
The distance covered by the cars in 1.2 hours is 80 km. Therefore, the equation becomes:
(x + y) * 1.2 = 80
Solving the equations:
Let's solve these two equations to find the values of x and y.
Equation 1: (x - y) * 8 = 80
Expanding the equation, we get:
8x - 8y = 80
Equation 2: (x + y) * 1.2 = 80
Expanding the equation, we get:
1.2x + 1.2y = 80
Now, we have a system of linear equations. We can solve these equations simultaneously to find the values of x and y.
Solution:
Using the method of elimination, we can eliminate y from the equations. Multiplying equation 1 by 1.2 and subtracting it from equation 2, we get:
1.2x + 1.2y - (0.96x - 0.96y) = 80 - 96
0.24x + 2.16y = -16
Simplifying the equation, we get:
0.24x + 2.16y = -16
Dividing the equation by 0.24, we get:
x + 9y = -66.67
Now, we have the following system of equations:
8x - 8y = 80
x + 9y = -66.67
Solving these equations using any suitable method (such as substitution or elimination), we can find the values of x and y, which will give us the speeds of the two cars.
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