Political mobilisation is a process by which a group goes from being a passive collection of individuals to an active participant in public life. ... It has been applied, in particular, to the studies social movements, national movements, rebellion, revolution and electoral politics.

Political Mobilisation

Political mobilisation refers to the process of bringing people together to participate in political activities and campaigns. It involves motivating and encouraging individuals or groups to engage in political action, such as voting, protesting, joining political parties, or supporting particular candidates. Political mobilisation is an essential aspect of democracy as it enables citizens to voice their opinions and hold their leaders accountable.

Religion Communalism and Politics

Religion communalism is the belief that people who share the same religion should have political, social, and economic privileges over those who do not. It is a form of identity politics that seeks to divide people along religious lines. Religion communalism has been a significant issue in many countries, particularly in India, where it has been a source of political mobilisation.

In India, religion communalism has been used by political parties to mobilise voters along religious lines. For example, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has used Hindu nationalism to mobilise Hindu voters, while the Indian National Congress has used secularism to mobilise voters from different religious communities.

Impact on Politics

Religion communalism has had a significant impact on politics in India. It has led to the polarisation of society along religious lines and has contributed to the rise of identity politics. It has also resulted in communal violence and discrimination against religious minorities.

Political mobilisation based on religion communalism has also affected the functioning of democracy in India. Instead of focusing on issues of governance and development, political parties have used religion communalism to gain votes. This has led to a situation where politicians are more interested in winning elections than in governing effectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, political mobilisation is an essential aspect of democracy that enables citizens to participate in political activities and campaigns. However, when political mobilisation is based on religion communalism, it can have a negative impact on society and politics. It is essential to promote political mobilisation based on issues of governance and development rather than on identity politics.