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Which group elements are called transition metals?
  • a)
    Group 18
  • b)
    Groups 1 and 2
  • c)
    Groups 13-17
  • d)
    Groups 3-12
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which group elements are called transition metals?a)Group 18b)Groups 1...
The group 3 to group 12 elements are called Transition elements. In these elements, the outermost shell as well as the next to outermost shell are incomplete and in the process of being filled with electrons.
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Which group elements are called transition metals?a)Group 18b)Groups 1...
"transition metal" as any element in the d-block of the periodic table, which includes groups 3 to 12 on the periodic table. In actual practice, the f-block lanthanide and actinide series are also considered transition metals
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Which group elements are called transition metals?a)Group 18b)Groups 1...
Transition Metals
The group elements that are called transition metals are found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table. These elements are characterized by their ability to form one or more stable ions with partially filled d orbitals. Transition metals have unique properties such as high melting and boiling points, ductility, malleability, and the ability to form colorful compounds.

Characteristics of Transition Metals
- Transition metals can form multiple oxidation states due to the availability of multiple d orbitals.
- They often exhibit catalytic properties, making them important in various industrial processes.
- Transition metals are known for forming coordination complexes with ligands.
- These metals are commonly used in the production of alloys due to their strength and durability.

Examples of Transition Metals
Some common examples of transition metals include iron (Fe), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn). These metals play crucial roles in various aspects of our daily lives, from construction and manufacturing to healthcare and technology.
In conclusion, transition metals are a unique group of elements found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table. They possess distinct properties that set them apart from other groups of elements and have significant applications in various fields.
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Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to

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Which group elements are called transition metals?a)Group 18b)Groups 1 and 2c)Groups 13-17d)Groups3-12Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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