Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >   Read the passage and answer the questions :M... Start Learning for Free
Read the passage and answer the questions :
Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.
Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :
  • a)
    Period 2
  • b)
    Group 13
  • c)
    Group 14
  • d)
    Period 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian ch...

Introduction:
Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, made significant contributions to the development of the periodic table of elements. He arranged the elements based on their atomic mass and chemical properties, leading to the discovery of the periodic recurrence of elements with similar characteristics.
Key Points:
1. Only 63 elements were known during Mendeleev's time.
2. Mendeleev arranged these 63 elements in increasing order of their atomic masses.
3. He observed a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties.
4. Elements with similar properties were found to fall in the same vertical column, known as groups.
5. Horizontal rows of elements were called periods.
6. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements that were not known at that time.
7. He named two of these predicted elements as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.
Answer:
The elements Eka-aluminium and Eka-silicon, which were predicted by Mendeleev, later found their place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to Period 4.
Explanation:
1. Eka-aluminium (now known as Gallium) and Eka-silicon (now known as Germanium) were predicted by Mendeleev.
2. These elements were later discovered and confirmed to possess properties that aligned with Mendeleev's predictions.
3. Gallium (Eka-aluminium) is located in Period 4 of the periodic table.
4. Germanium (Eka-silicon) is also found in Period 4 of the periodic table.
5. Hence, the correct answer is D: Period 4.
Conclusion:
Mendeleev's contribution to the development of the periodic table was significant. His arrangement of elements based on atomic mass and chemical properties led to the discovery of elements with similar characteristics. The elements he predicted, Eka-aluminium and Eka-silicon, later found their place in the periodic table in Period 4.
Attention Class 10 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage and answer the questions :Mendeleev was a Russian chemist, who contributed the most for the development of periodic table of elements wherein the elements were arranged on the basis of their fundamental property, the atomic mass and also on the similarity of chemical properties. Only 63 elements were known at his time. He arranged the 63 elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and found that there was a periodic recurrence of elements with similar physical and chemical properties. He observed that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical column. These vertical columns are called groups and horizontal rows of elements are called periods. Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.Q. The elements eka aluminium and eka silicon discovered by Mendeleev later found place in the periodic table. Both of these elements belong to :a)Period 2b)Group 13c)Group 14d)Period 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev