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In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the newborn with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weight from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?
  • a)
    Directional Selection
  • b)
    Stabilizing Selection
  • c)
    Disruptive Selection
  • d)
    Cyclical Selection
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the ...
The given data shows stabilising selection as most of the newborn having average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive and babies with less and more weight have low survival rate.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the ...
Stabilizing Selection

Explanation:

Range of Newborn Weight
- The newborn weight ranges from 2 to 5 kg.

Survival Rate
- 97% of the newborns with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive.
- 99% of the infants born with weight from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 to 5 kg die.

Selection Process
- Stabilizing selection is taking place.
- Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that favors the intermediate variants of a trait over the extreme variants.
- In this case, the newborns with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg are favored over the newborns with weight from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 to 5 kg.
- This is because the newborns with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg have a higher survival rate compared to the newborns with weight from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 to 5 kg.
- The intermediate variant of the newborn weight is being favored by the stabilizing selection process.
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In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the newborn with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weight from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?a)Directional Selectionb)Stabilizing Selectionc)Disruptive Selectiond)Cyclical SelectionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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