Statement A:Oxyacetylene flame is used for welding purposes.Statement ...
Oxyacetylene flame is used for welding purposes. The oxyacetylene welding process uses a combination of oxygen and acetylene (C2H2) gas to provide a high temperature flame. It is commonly used to join mild steel permanently.
Ethyne (C2H2) reacts with HCl in the presence of HgCl2 to from vinyl chloride or chloro ethane H2C=CHCl. This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical. It is chiefly used to produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
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Statement A:Oxyacetylene flame is used for welding purposes.Statement ...
Statement A: Oxyacetylene flame is used for welding purposes.
The statement A is true. Oxyacetylene flame is commonly used in welding processes. It is a type of flame produced by the combustion of a mixture of acetylene gas (C2H2) and oxygen (O2). This flame is known for its high temperature and is widely used in welding and cutting applications.
Statement B: Ethyne reacts with HCl in the presence of HgCl2 to form vinyl chloride.
The statement B is also true. Ethyne, which is commonly known as acetylene, can react with hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the presence of a catalyst, such as mercuric chloride (HgCl2), to form vinyl chloride (C2H3Cl). This reaction is an example of an addition reaction, where the hydrogen chloride molecule adds across the carbon-carbon triple bond in acetylene to form a new carbon-chlorine bond.
Explanation:
The oxyacetylene flame is produced by mixing acetylene gas and oxygen in a specific ratio and igniting the mixture. This flame has a high temperature, reaching up to 3200°C, which allows it to melt and join metal parts together during welding processes. The acetylene gas provides the fuel source, while the oxygen supports the combustion process, resulting in a highly efficient and intense flame.
On the other hand, the reaction between ethyne (acetylene) and hydrogen chloride in the presence of mercuric chloride as a catalyst leads to the formation of vinyl chloride. This reaction involves the addition of HCl across the carbon-carbon triple bond in acetylene, resulting in the formation of a new carbon-chlorine bond. Vinyl chloride is an important chemical used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a versatile plastic material.
Therefore, both statement A and statement B are true. Oxyacetylene flame is indeed used for welding purposes, and ethyne can react with HCl in the presence of HgCl2 to form vinyl chloride.
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