Difference between xylem and phloem with contrast to transportation in plants ?

Question

Answer

Xylem transports only minerals and waters from the roots. Phloemtransports food materials that are prepared by the green parts of the plants to other parts of the plant.Xylem is the dead tissues at maturity, but no cell contents. Phloem is the living tissue, but not with the nucleus.

Answer

Xylem transports the minerals and water to all the parts of the plant whereas phloem transports food to all parts of the body.

Answer

Xylem vs. Phloem in Plants Transportation

Xylem
- Xylem is a type of vascular tissue responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.
- It consists of hollow, tube-like structures called tracheids and vessel elements.
- Xylem cells are dead at maturity and have thick cell walls to provide structural support.

Phloem
- Phloem is another type of vascular tissue in plants that transports nutrients, such as sugars, from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
- It is made up of sieve tubes, companion cells, fibers, and parenchyma cells.
- Phloem cells are living cells and are connected by sieve plates to facilitate the flow of nutrients.

Transportation in Plants
- Xylem is responsible for the transportation of water and minerals through a process called transpiration. Water is absorbed by the roots and moves up through the xylem vessels due to capillary action and transpiration pull.
- Phloem is involved in the transportation of organic nutrients, such as sugars, produced during photosynthesis. This process is called translocation, where sugars are actively transported from source tissues to sink tissues throughout the plant.

In summary, xylem and phloem are essential vascular tissues in plants that play distinct roles in the transportation of water, minerals, and nutrients. Xylem transports water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant, while phloem transports organic nutrients from leaves to other plant tissues.

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