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A particle executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5 cm has maximum speed of 31.4 cm/s. The frequency of its oscillation is
  • a)
    4 Hz
  • b)
    3 Hz [2005]
  • c)
    2 Hz
  • d)
    1 Hz
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given data:
Amplitude (A) = 5 cm
Maximum speed = 31.4 cm/s

Calculating frequency:
The maximum speed of a particle in simple harmonic motion occurs at the equilibrium position. At this point, the kinetic energy is maximum and potential energy is minimum.
The maximum speed (Vmax) of a particle in simple harmonic motion is given by the formula:
Vmax = Aω
Where ω is the angular frequency of the particle.
Given that Vmax = 31.4 cm/s and A = 5 cm, we can calculate ω as follows:
31.4 = 5ω
ω = 31.4/5
ω = 6.28 rad/s
The frequency (f) of the particle is related to the angular frequency by the formula:
f = ω/2π
Substitute the value of ω into the formula:
f = 6.28/(2π)
f ≈ 1 Hz
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'd) 1 Hz'.
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