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Difference b/w the revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
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Difference b/w the revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
Revolution of 1830 Revolution of 1848
1. The cause was mainly political and social inequality present in the society.
1. The cause was based in economic hardship and economic inequality which came out as a result of industrial revolution and the constitutional monarch was not able to resolve the problem.
2. It did not abolish monarchy completely and established constitutional monarchy.
2. it completely abolished monarchy and established a republic form of government.
3. It was able to achieve social equality in the society. 3. It was able to provide political equality in the society.
4. It did not establish universal adult franchise or right to work
4. this revolution gave the right to work and granted suffrage to all male above 21.
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Difference b/w the revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
Revolutions of 1830:


  • The revolutions of 1830, also known as the July Revolution or the Belgian Revolution, were a series of uprisings that occurred in various European countries.

  • These revolutions were primarily driven by the desire for political change, economic grievances, and nationalist sentiments.

  • The main countries affected by the revolutions of 1830 were France, Belgium, Poland, and Italy.

  • France: In France, the revolution resulted in the overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under King Louis Philippe.

  • Belgium: In Belgium, the revolution led to the country's independence from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of the Kingdom of Belgium.

  • Poland and Italy: In Poland and Italy, the revolutions were unsuccessful in achieving their goals of independence and political reforms.

  • The revolutions of 1830 were characterized by a combination of urban uprisings, military conflicts, and political negotiations.

  • The revolutions were largely driven by middle-class liberals, who sought to establish constitutional governments and expand civil liberties.

  • The working class also played a significant role in the revolutions, as they demanded better working conditions and higher wages.

  • The revolutions of 1830 marked a significant shift towards liberalism and nationalism in Europe, as they challenged the conservative political order that had been established after the Congress of Vienna in 1815.



Revolutions of 1848:


  • The revolutions of 1848, also known as the Spring of Nations or the People's Spring, were a series of uprisings that occurred across Europe.

  • These revolutions were primarily driven by economic hardships, political repression, and nationalist aspirations.

  • The main countries affected by the revolutions of 1848 were France, Germany, Austria, Italy, and Hungary.

  • France: In France, the revolution resulted in the overthrow of King Louis Philippe and the establishment of the Second French Republic.

  • Germany: In Germany, the revolution led to widespread protests and demands for political reform, but ultimately failed to achieve its goals of a unified and democratic Germany.

  • Austria: In Austria, the revolution resulted in the abdication of Emperor Ferdinand I and the appointment of Franz Joseph I.

  • Italy: In Italy, the revolutions of 1848 led to the establishment of several independent republics and the rise of nationalist movements, but they were eventually suppressed by Austrian forces.

  • Hungary: In Hungary, the revolution was initially successful in securing greater autonomy from Austria, but it was later crushed by Russian and Austrian forces.

  • The revolutions of 1848 were characterized by mass demonstrations, street protests, and armed conflicts.

  • They were driven by a wide range of social and political grievances, including demands for democracy, national self-determination, and social justice.

  • The revolutions of 1848 ultimately failed to achieve their goals of widespread political and social reform, as conservative forces managed to regain control and suppress the uprisings.
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