Features of civil disobedience movement?

Question

Answer

The main features of the civil disobedience movement are:

It allowed the citizen to refuse to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of the government.

It is a form of nonviolence resistance.

It does not reject the system as a whole but rejected the symbolic violation of the law.

Answer

The main features of civil disobedience are :-
1.The civil disobedience was launched in 1930 under the guidelines of Gandhiji.
2.Actually civil disobedience movement was launched to fill the work that non cooperation wont did.
3.Peoples fought against government for getting their liberty..
4.boycott of school,colleges,foreign cloth, offices. Liquor shops closed.
5.peoples stop paying taxes.

Answer

Features of Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant event in the history of the Indian independence struggle. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, this movement aimed to challenge British colonial rule through nonviolent means. Here are some key features of the Civil Disobedience Movement:

1. Nonviolence as a guiding principle:
- Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolence as a means to achieve political and social change.
- The Civil Disobedience Movement advocated for nonviolent resistance and passive resistance against British rule.
- It emphasized the importance of moral and ethical principles, promoting peaceful protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience.

2. Salt March:
- One of the most iconic events of the Civil Disobedience Movement was the Salt March, also known as the Dandi March.
- Gandhi and several of his followers marched over 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi to break the British monopoly on salt production.
- This symbolic act of defiance against the Salt Laws sparked widespread civil disobedience across the country.

3. Mass participation:
- The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed to mobilize the masses and gain their active participation in the struggle for independence.
- People from all walks of life, including peasants, workers, students, and women, actively took part in protests, boycotts, and strikes.
- The movement sought to unite diverse communities in a common goal of achieving independence.

4. Boycott of British goods and institutions:
- As a means to economically weaken the British colonial administration, the Civil Disobedience Movement encouraged Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and services.
- People were urged to spin their own cloth (Khadi) instead of buying British textiles, and to boycott British educational institutions and law courts.
- This boycott aimed to challenge the economic and political dominance of the British, promoting self-sufficiency and self-reliance among Indians.

5. Satyagraha:
- Satyagraha, meaning 'truth force' or 'soul force,' was a central concept in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- It involved the use of nonviolent resistance, passive resistance, and civil disobedience to challenge unjust laws and policies.
- Satyagraha was characterized by peaceful protests, noncooperation, and a willingness to endure suffering without retaliation.

6. Repressive measures by the British:
- The British colonial authorities responded to the Civil Disobedience Movement with repressive measures.
- Many protesters were arrested, imprisoned, or subjected to police brutality.
- However, the movement's resilience and mass support put significant pressure on the British government, leading to negotiations and eventually contributing to India's independence in 1947.

The Civil Disobedience Movement played a crucial role in the Indian independence struggle, demonstrating the power of nonviolence and mass mobilization as effective tools for political change.

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