A projectile is thrown at an angle 37 from the vertical. the angle of ...
**Projectile Motion and Angle of Elevation**
Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object that is launched into the air and moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity. The angle at which the object is launched determines the shape of its trajectory. One important parameter in projectile motion is the angle of elevation.
**Angle of Elevation**
The angle of elevation is the angle between the horizontal line and the line of sight to an object above the horizontal line. In the context of projectile motion, it is the angle between the horizontal line and the line connecting the point of projection to the highest point in the projectile's trajectory.
**Finding the Angle of Elevation**
To find the angle of elevation of the highest point of the projectile, we need to consider the motion of the projectile and the forces acting on it.
1. **Initial Velocity Components:** When a projectile is launched at an angle, its initial velocity can be resolved into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component remains constant throughout the projectile's motion, while the vertical component is affected by acceleration due to gravity.
2. **Symmetry of Trajectory:** In projectile motion, the time taken to reach the highest point is equal to the time taken to return to the same horizontal level. This property of symmetry allows us to determine the angle of elevation of the highest point.
3. **Vertical Velocity Component:** At the highest point of the trajectory, the vertical velocity component becomes zero. This is because the projectile reaches its maximum height and momentarily stops moving vertically before descending.
4. **Angle of Elevation:** The angle of elevation of the highest point can be found by considering the vertical and horizontal components of the initial velocity. By using trigonometric relationships, we can calculate the angle.
For example, if the angle of projection is 37 degrees, then the angle of elevation of the highest point can be calculated as follows:
- The horizontal component of the initial velocity remains unchanged throughout the motion.
- The vertical component of the initial velocity is given by v * sin(37), where v is the initial velocity.
- At the highest point, the vertical velocity component becomes zero. Thus, v * sin(37) = 0.
- Solving for the angle of elevation, we have sin(37) = 0 / v, which simplifies to sin(37) = 0.
- Since the sine of any angle is nonzero, it implies that the angle of elevation of the highest point is 37 degrees.
Therefore, in this case, the angle of elevation of the highest point of the projectile is 37 degrees.
A projectile is thrown at an angle 37 from the vertical. the angle of ...
53 degrees
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.