What was the role of Alluri Sitaram Raju in Indian national movement?a...
Alluri Sitaram Raju propogated Mahatma Gandhi’s message of Swaraj among tribal people of Gudem Hills and organized them for mass struggle.
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What was the role of Alluri Sitaram Raju in Indian national movement?a...
Alluri Sitaram Raju played a significant role in the Indian national movement by organizing tribal people in Andhra during the Non Cooperation Movement.
Background:
- Alluri Sitaram Raju was born in 1897 in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh.
- He hailed from a tribal community and was deeply influenced by the plight of the tribal people, who were marginalized and exploited by the British.
Non Cooperation Movement:
- The Non Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in the Indian national movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920.
- It aimed to mobilize the masses against British rule and establish swaraj or self-rule.
Organizing Tribal People:
- Sitaram Raju recognized the potential of tribal communities in challenging British rule due to their knowledge of the local terrain and their inherent warrior spirit.
- He started organizing tribal people in the Godavari Agency region of Andhra Pradesh, which was known for its dense forests and difficult terrain.
- Raju focused on instilling a sense of pride and unity among the tribal communities, emphasizing their rich cultural heritage and their rights to land and resources.
- He formed the Rampa Rebellion, also known as the Alluri Rebellion or the Rampa Revolt, which became a significant part of the Non Cooperation Movement in Andhra Pradesh.
Militant Activities:
- Sitaram Raju led various militant activities against the British administration during the Non Cooperation Movement.
- He attacked British police stations, disrupted railway lines, and destroyed government property.
- Raju aimed to create fear and resistance among the British forces while garnering support from the local tribal communities.
Impact and Legacy:
- Sitaram Raju's efforts in organizing the tribal people played a crucial role in the Non Cooperation Movement in Andhra Pradesh.
- His rebellion inspired a sense of defiance against British rule, and many tribal communities actively participated in the movement.
- Although the rebellion was suppressed by the British, it left a lasting impact on the consciousness of the tribal communities and their aspirations for freedom.
In conclusion, Alluri Sitaram Raju's role in the Indian national movement was instrumental in organizing tribal people in Andhra during the Non Cooperation Movement. Through his leadership and militant activities, he inspired a sense of resistance among the tribal communities and left a lasting legacy in the fight against British rule.
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