Which one of the following movements has contributed to a split in the...
Surat split of 1907 was the result of differences from bengal partition protest strategy
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Which one of the following movements has contributed to a split in the...
Swadeshi Movement:
The Swadeshi Movement was a key movement during India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. It was initiated in response to the partition of Bengal by the British in 1905. The movement aimed at promoting Indian goods and boycotting British products in order to protest against the economic exploitation by the British.
Split in the Indian National Congress:
The Swadeshi Movement played a significant role in the split of the Indian National Congress into two factions - 'moderates' and 'extremists'. The moderates, led by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, believed in seeking reforms within the existing system and cooperating with the British government. On the other hand, the extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal, advocated for more radical methods of resistance, including boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience.
Emergence of Moderates and Extremists:
The Swadeshi Movement intensified the differences between the moderates and extremists within the Indian National Congress. While the moderates preferred a more gradual and constitutional approach towards achieving self-rule, the extremists were in favor of more aggressive and militant tactics to challenge British rule in India. This ideological divide led to a split within the Congress, with the extremists eventually forming their own party known as the Garam Dal.
In conclusion, the Swadeshi Movement was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence struggle that contributed to the emergence of moderates and extremists within the Indian National Congress, each advocating for different approaches towards achieving freedom from British colonial rule.
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