During ecological succession:[2015 RS]a)the establishment of a new bio...
Ecological succession is the gradual and fairly predictable change in the species composition of a given area. During succession, some species colonies area and their population become more numerous, whereas, the population of other species declines and even disappears.
During ecological succession:[2015 RS]a)the establishment of a new bio...
Ecological Succession
Gradual and Predictable Change
- Ecological succession refers to the gradual and predictable change in species composition that occurs in a given area over time.
- It involves the replacement of one community by another until a stable climax community is reached.
Primary and Secondary Succession
- Primary succession occurs in areas where no soil exists, such as on bare rock or after a volcanic eruption.
- Secondary succession occurs in areas where soil is already present, such as after a forest fire or abandoned farmland.
Species Composition
- During ecological succession, the species composition of the community changes as new species colonize the area and outcompete others.
- This process continues until a climax community is established, which is in near equilibrium with the environment.
Pioneer Community
- The initial stages of ecological succession involve the establishment of a pioneer community, which consists of hardy and fast-growing species.
- These pioneer species create conditions that are more favorable for other, less hardy species to establish themselves.
Therefore, option D is correct as it describes the gradual and predictable change in species composition that occurs during ecological succession.
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