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Which one of the following High Courts has the Territorial Jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- a)Andhra Pradesh
- b)Calcutta
- c)Madras
- d)Orissa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following High Courts has the Territorial Jurisdictio...
The Calcutta High Court, established in 1862, has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar islands. The Union Territories generally do not have High Courts of their own. The exception to this is the Delhi High Court established in 1966.
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Which one of the following High Courts has the Territorial Jurisdictio...
The correct answer is option 'B', Calcutta High Court, which has the territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Let's understand why this is the correct option.
Calcutta High Court:
- The Calcutta High Court is one of the oldest and most prestigious high courts in India. It was established on 1st July 1862, and it has jurisdiction over the states of West Bengal and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- The High Court of Calcutta was initially established as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William in Calcutta under the Indian High Courts Act, 1861. It was later renamed as the Calcutta High Court.
Territorial Jurisdiction:
- Territorial jurisdiction refers to the geographical area over which a court has the authority to hear and decide cases. Each High Court in India has a defined territorial jurisdiction.
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal. They are a union territory of India and are administered by the Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- As per the States Reorganization Act, 1956, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were transferred from the jurisdiction of the Madras High Court to the Calcutta High Court.
- Therefore, the Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, along with the state of West Bengal.
Other Options:
a) Andhra Pradesh High Court: The Andhra Pradesh High Court has jurisdiction over the state of Andhra Pradesh and does not have territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
c) Madras High Court: The Madras High Court has jurisdiction over the states of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. However, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are not under its territorial jurisdiction.
d) Orissa High Court: The Orissa High Court has jurisdiction over the state of Odisha. It does not have territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Therefore, the correct option is 'B', Calcutta High Court, as it has the territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Calcutta High Court:
- The Calcutta High Court is one of the oldest and most prestigious high courts in India. It was established on 1st July 1862, and it has jurisdiction over the states of West Bengal and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- The High Court of Calcutta was initially established as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William in Calcutta under the Indian High Courts Act, 1861. It was later renamed as the Calcutta High Court.
Territorial Jurisdiction:
- Territorial jurisdiction refers to the geographical area over which a court has the authority to hear and decide cases. Each High Court in India has a defined territorial jurisdiction.
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal. They are a union territory of India and are administered by the Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- As per the States Reorganization Act, 1956, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were transferred from the jurisdiction of the Madras High Court to the Calcutta High Court.
- Therefore, the Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, along with the state of West Bengal.
Other Options:
a) Andhra Pradesh High Court: The Andhra Pradesh High Court has jurisdiction over the state of Andhra Pradesh and does not have territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
c) Madras High Court: The Madras High Court has jurisdiction over the states of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. However, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are not under its territorial jurisdiction.
d) Orissa High Court: The Orissa High Court has jurisdiction over the state of Odisha. It does not have territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Therefore, the correct option is 'B', Calcutta High Court, as it has the territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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Which one of the following High Courts has the Territorial Jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?a)Andhra Pradeshb)Calcuttac)Madras d)OrissaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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