Which High Court has jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands...
The correct answer is option 'C', the Madras High Court has jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a Union Territory of India, located in the Bay of Bengal. As a Union Territory, it does not have a separate High Court of its own. Instead, it falls under the jurisdiction of a High Court from the neighboring mainland.
Here are the reasons why the Madras High Court has jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
1. Historical Background:
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were a part of the Madras Presidency during British rule. The Madras High Court, established in 1862, was the highest judicial authority for the entire Madras Presidency, which included the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
2. The Government of India Act, 1915:
Under the Government of India Act, 1915, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were included in the jurisdiction of the Madras High Court. This act defined the territorial jurisdiction of the various High Courts in British India.
3. The States Reorganization Act, 1956:
After India gained independence and the states were reorganized, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands remained under the jurisdiction of the Madras High Court. The States Reorganization Act, 1956, which reorganized the states and Union Territories, did not alter the jurisdiction of the Madras High Court over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
4. Lack of Separate High Court:
Unlike some other Union Territories like Delhi and Chandigarh, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands do not have a separate High Court. Instead, the Madras High Court continues to exercise jurisdiction over the islands.
5. Appellate Jurisdiction:
As per the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, the Madras High Court has appellate jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This means that appeals from the subordinate courts on the islands are heard by the Madras High Court.
In conclusion, the Madras High Court has jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands due to historical reasons, legislative acts, and the absence of a separate High Court for the Union Territory.
Which High Court has jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands...
The Madras High Court has jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.