Reasons for decentralisation of power in federalism:
- Efficiency:
Decentralisation of power in federalism allows for more efficient governance as decisions can be made at a local level where authorities are more familiar with the specific needs of their communities. This leads to quicker responses to issues and better allocation of resources based on local priorities. Decentralisation also promotes competition among regions, leading to innovation and improved services for citizens.
- Accountability:
By distributing power among different levels of government, decentralisation helps to hold officials accountable for their actions. Local authorities are more easily accessible to the public, making it easier for citizens to voice their concerns and hold their representatives responsible for their decisions. This increased accountability fosters transparency and helps to prevent corruption within the government.
- Empowerment:
Decentralisation of power empowers local communities to participate in the decision-making process and have a greater say in matters that directly affect their lives. This leads to increased civic engagement and a sense of ownership over local governance, ultimately promoting democratic values and fostering a sense of community pride. Decentralisation also allows for more tailored policies that reflect the diverse needs and preferences of different regions within a federal system.