Which one of the following was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional...
Art.243 D provides that one-third of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Panchayat shall be reserved for women. There are a few states e.g. Rajasthan where the State Govt. has legislated that people having more than two children are ineligible to contest Panchayat elections.
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Which one of the following was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional...
Explanation:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 1992, aimed to provide a constitutional status and protection to Panchayati Raj institutions in India. It introduced several provisions to strengthen decentralization and empower local self-governance at the grassroots level.
The provisions proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act are:
1. Formation of Three-Tier Structure:
- The amendment mandated the establishment of a three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, intermediate (block), and district levels.
- Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level were to be formed.
2. Reservation for Women:
- Thirty percent of the seats in all elected rural local bodies were reserved for women candidates at all levels.
- This provision aimed to promote gender equality and provide women with opportunities for political participation and decision-making.
3. Finance Commissions:
- The states were required to constitute their Finance Commissions to allocate resources to Panchayati Raj institutions.
- The Finance Commissions were tasked with recommending the distribution of financial resources between the state government and Panchayati Raj institutions.
4. Disqualification for Having More Than Two Children:
- The elected functionaries of Panchayati Raj institutions would be disqualified from holding their offices if they have more than two children.
- This provision aimed to promote population control and discourage over-reproduction by linking it to eligibility for public office.
5. Supercession and Dissolution:
- If a Panchayati Raj body was superceded or dissolved by the state government, elections to constitute a new body were required to be held within six months.
- This provision aimed to ensure that local self-governance is not undermined or delayed in case of any administrative interventions by the state government.
Conclusion:
Out of the options given, option 'A' is the correct answer as it was actually proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. The amendment reserved thirty percent of the seats in all elected rural local bodies for women candidates at all levels. This provision aimed to promote gender equality and empower women in the decision-making process at the grassroots level.
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